首页|基于光纤温度混合域特征的海缆浅埋状态识别

基于光纤温度混合域特征的海缆浅埋状态识别

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针对光纤温度信号非平稳、非线性的特点,以及在海床表面温度和海床深处温度近似相等即温度平衡时间段内,利用光纤温差识别海缆浅埋位置存在一定的局限性问题,提出一种基于优化VMD混合域特征和LSTM的海缆浅埋状态识别方法,用于识别海缆深埋和浅埋两种状态.首先,采用参数优化的VMD对光纤温度信号进行分解,提取各阶本征模态分量与原始信号相关系数最大的分量;其次,提取原始温度信号的时域和频域特征,结合所选IMF的时域和频域特征以及能量和熵特征构建混合域特征集,并利用CDET进行敏感特征选择;最后,设计LSTM结构,将训练集输入网络进行训练,测试集验证网络的有效性,实现海缆浅埋状态识别.通过现场采集的海缆光纤温度数据进行验证,测试准确率达到100%,结果表明,该方法能够准确识别海缆浅埋状态.
Recognition of shallow buried state of submarine cable based on fiber optic temperature hybrid domain features
In response to the non-stationary and nonlinear characteristics of fiber optic temperature signals,as well as the limitations of using fiber optic temperature difference to identify the shallow burial position of submarine cables during the temperature equilibrium time period when the surface temperature of the seabed and the temperature at the depth of the seabed are approximately equal,a shallow burial state identification method is proposed based on opti-mized VMD mixed domain features and LSTM for identifying the two states of deep and shallow burial of the cables.Firstly,a parameter optimized VMD is used to decompose the fiber temperature signal and extract the compo-nent with the highest correlation coefficient between the intrinsic modal components of each order and the original sig-nal.Secondly,the time-domain and frequency-domain features of the original temperature signal are extracted,and a mixed-domain feature set is constructed by combining the time-domain and frequency-domain features as well as the energy and entropy features of the selected IMF,and the CDET is used for sensitive feature selection.Finally,an LSTM structure is designed,the training sets are inputted into the network for training,the test set verifies the effectiveness of the network with the test set,and achieve shallow burial state recognition of submarine cables.Through on-site collec-tion of submarine cable fiber temperature data for verification,the testing accuracy reaches 100%,and the results show that this method can accurately identify the shallow burial state of submarine cables.

fiber temperatureidentification of shallow burial of submarine cablesmixed domain featuresVMDLSTM

姜坤、张帅、傅翔、史二祯、安博文、陈元林、崔桂艳

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国家能源集团东台海上风电有限责任公司,江苏东台 224200

上海安馨信息科技有限公司,上海 201306

光纤温度 海缆浅埋识别 混合域特征 VMD LSTM

2024

激光与红外
华北光电技术研究所

激光与红外

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1001-5078
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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