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基于激光主动照明的舰船尾流图像探测系统

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通过探测舰船尾流与环境不同的激光后向散射特性,可反演出舰船的航向、航速、吨位等关键信息,具有极高的军事价值.本文基于激光主动照明探测模式,结合工业相机与高重频激光器构建了 一套舰船尾流成像探测系统,实现了针对舰船尾流气泡的大视场、大动态范围的有效探测.利用蒙特卡洛方法构建了舰船尾流成像探测仿真平台,验证了该方法的可行性;搭建了基于激光主动照明的舰船尾流图像探测系统样机,并在室内实验室水池条件下开展了大量实验,验证了系统性能,并就实验结果分析了不同系统参数对探测性能的影响;同时开展了可见光干扰条件下探测性能的评估,验证了本系统同时存在较强的抗可见光干扰能力,为激光主动照明成像探测模式在舰船尾流探测中的实践提供了理论支撑.
Ship wake image detection system based on laser active illumination
By detecting the laser backscattering characteristics of the ship's wake which are different from the environ-ment,the ship's course,speed,tonnage and other key information can be counter-performed,which has a high military value.In this paper,a set of ship wake imaging detection system is constructed on top of the laser active illumination detection mode combining an industrial camera and a high-frequency laser,which achieves the effective detection of ship wake bubbles with a large field of view and a large dynamic range.Monte Carlo method is used to construct the simulation platform of ship wake imaging detection,and the feasibility of this method is verified.In addition,a proto-type of ship wake image detection system based on laser active illumination is built,and a large number of experiments are carried out under the conditions of indoor laboratory pool to verify the system performance,and the influence of dif-ferent system parameters on the detection performance is analyzed.At the same time,the evaluation of detection per-formance under visible light interference is carried out,which verifies that the system has strong anti-visible light inter-ference ability,and provides theoretical support for the practice of laser active illumination imaging detection mode in ship wake detection.

ship wakelaser detectionimage processing

段子科、宗思光、杨劭鹏、陈报、张鑫

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海军工程大学电子工程学院,湖北武汉 430034

海军航空大学青岛校区,山东青岛 266041

舰船尾流 激光探测 图像处理

国防科研基金项目

2024

激光与红外
华北光电技术研究所

激光与红外

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1001-5078
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)
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