激光与红外2024,Vol.54Issue(8) :1201-1207.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2024.08.004

水导激光加工CFRP质量和效率实验研究

Experimental study of quality and efficiency of CFRP processed by water-jet guided laser

张雨庭 乔红超 王顺山 梁金盛 赵吉宾
激光与红外2024,Vol.54Issue(8) :1201-1207.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2024.08.004

水导激光加工CFRP质量和效率实验研究

Experimental study of quality and efficiency of CFRP processed by water-jet guided laser

张雨庭 1乔红超 2王顺山 1梁金盛 1赵吉宾2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机器人学国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110016;中国科学院机器人与智能制造创新研究院,辽宁沈阳 110169;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
  • 2. 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机器人学国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110016;中国科学院机器人与智能制造创新研究院,辽宁沈阳 110169
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摘要

为实现碳纤维增强复合材料的高质高效切割,采用水导激光加工技术对CFRP进行微槽加工,通过正交实验法、单因素实验法研究了激光功率、扫描速度和扫描路径重叠率对热影响区宽度和材料去除率的影响规律,并以此为目标进行了优化.结果表明:激光功率、扫描路径重叠率对热影响区宽度和材料去除率的影响显著;当激光功率35 W、扫描速度4 mm/s和扫描路径重叠率40%时,热影响区宽度为184.484 μm,材料去除率为0.068 mm3/s,能获得较小的热影响区宽度和较高的加工效率.

Abstract

In order to achieve high-quality and high-efficiency cutting of carbon fiber reinforced composites,water-jet guided laser processing is used for the CFRP microgroove processing.The influence of the laser power,scanning speed and scanning path overlap rate on the width of the heat-affected zone and the material removal rate are investigated by the orthogonal and one-factor experimental methods and optimized with this goal in mind.The results show that the la-ser power and the overlap rate of the scanning path have a significant effect on the width of the heat-affected zone and the material removal rate.When the laser power is 35 W,the scanning speed is 4 mm/s and the scanning path overlap rate is 40%,the width of the heat-affected zone is 184.484 μm,and the material removal rate is 0.068 mm3/s,which can obtain smaller width of the heat-affected zone and higher processing efficiency.

关键词

水导激光加工/碳纤维增强复合材料/正交实验/工艺优化

Key words

water-jet guided laser/carbon fiber reinforced polymer/orthogonal experiment/process optimization

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4601600)

出版年

2024
激光与红外
华北光电技术研究所

激光与红外

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1001-5078
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