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短波红外星图的噪声抑制算法

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为了满足星敏感器在近地空间全天时观测的需求,基于短波红外探测器的星敏感器得到了广泛的应用.然而,短波红外星图中存在着条纹非均匀性噪声和缺陷像素等噪点,这些噪声的存在会降低星图的质量.为了抑制上述噪声的影响,本文针对短波红外星图提出了一种噪声抑制算法.首先,通过两点法对每列像素做初步的非均匀性校正,降低同列像素间的非均匀度.然后,通过改进的列向Top-hat算法去除条纹非均匀性噪声的影响.最后,通过中心点扩散连通域算法提取星点.实验结果表明,在两等星内,本文算法能够很好地去除噪声影响,星点的提取误差能够保持在0.3像素即2"内,并且算法针对单帧图像,便于实现,能够满足实时处理的要求.
Noise suppression algorithms for short-wave infrared star image
In order to meet the demand for all-day observation in near-Earth space by star sensors,star sensors based on short-wave infrared(SWIR)detectors have been widely used.However,noise such as stripe non-uniformity and defective pixels are present in SWIR images,which degrade the quality of the images.To suppress the influence of the above noise,a noise suppression algorithm for SWIR star image is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the two-point meth-od is used to make a preliminary non-uniformity correction to reduce the non-uniformity between pixels in the same column.Then,the influence of the stripe non-uniformity noise is removed by an improved column-Top-hat algorithm.Finally,the star point is extracted by the connected domain algorithm based on center point diffusion.The experimen-tal results show that the proposed algorithm can suppress the influence of noise well within two magnitudes,and the extraction error of the star points can be kept within 0.3 pixels,i.e.,2".Meanwhile,the algorithm is designed for a single-frame images,which is easy to implement and can satisfy the requirements of real-time processing.

short-wave infrared detectorsnoise suppression algorithmall-day star observationdefective pixelsstripe non-uniformity

魏其海、柳博晗、李勇、崔维鑫

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中国科学院上海技术物理研究所,上海 200083

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

短波红外探测器 噪声抑制算法 全天时观星 缺陷像素 条纹非均匀性

国防重点项目资助

2024

激光与红外
华北光电技术研究所

激光与红外

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1001-5078
年,卷(期):2024.54(9)