激光与红外2024,Vol.54Issue(9) :1477-1484.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2024.09.020

基于红外图像处理的移动目标识别跟踪算法

Moving target recognition and tracking algorithm based on infrared image processing

耿宇飞 周宽 刘纪洲 李红
激光与红外2024,Vol.54Issue(9) :1477-1484.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2024.09.020

基于红外图像处理的移动目标识别跟踪算法

Moving target recognition and tracking algorithm based on infrared image processing

耿宇飞 1周宽 1刘纪洲 1李红1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中电科光电科技有限公司,北京 100015
  • 折叠

摘要

为解决红外热像仪在战场环境多变、背景复杂、目标运动速度过快等情况下难以对目标进行识别与跟踪的问题,本文提出了一种基于红外图像处理的移动目标识别跟踪算法.该算法主要分为移动目标的检测和跟踪两部分.首先采用高斯背景建模方法来提取运动目标,其次应用Kalman滤波来进行运动目标的定位与跟踪,最后通过匈牙利算法来判定目标点的归属.实验结果表明,在MOT基准挑战中的评价指标上,本文算法相比于Sort跟踪器将MOTA提升了 1.4%,MT 提升了 11.9%,ML 降低了 6.5%,IDs 降低了 33.3%,FN 降低了 13.6%,提高了跟踪准确性,成功实现了对多个移动目标的跟踪.本文算法在军事领域具有广泛的应用前景.

Abstract

To address the problem of difficulty in recognizing and tracking targets using infrared thermal imaging cam-eras in a complex and rapidly changing battlefield environment,a moving target recognition and tracking algorithm based on infrared image processing is proposedin this paper.The algorithm mainly consists of two parts:detection and tracking of mobile targets.Firstly,the Gaussian background modeling method is used to extract moving targets.Second-ly,Kalman filtering is applied to locate and track moving targets,and finally,the Hungarian algorithm is used to deter-mine the attribution of target points.The experimental results show that compared with the SORT tracker,the proposed algorithm improves MOTA by 1.4%,MT by 11.9%,reduces ML by 6.5%,IDs by 33.3%,and FN by 13.6%,which improves the tracking accuracy and successfully realizes the tracking of multiple moving targets.The algorithm in this paper has broad application prospects in military fields.

关键词

红外图像/目标检测/识别跟踪/Kalman滤波/匈牙利算法

Key words

infrared images/target detection/recognition tracking/Kalman filtering/Hungarian algorithm

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出版年

2024
激光与红外
华北光电技术研究所

激光与红外

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1001-5078
参考文献量14
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