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可饱和吸收环镜滤波器的环形腔双波长激光器

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设计了一种基于可饱和吸收环镜滤波器的环形腔双波长激光器,在3 dB光纤环镜中插入未受泵浦的掺铒光纤(EDF)做可饱和吸收体,构成可饱和吸收环镜滤波器,将此滤波器插入环形腔激光器中,通过调节偏振控制器来实现双波长的稳定输出.经过计算选择6.4 m的EDF作为增益介质,使用一段2 m未泵浦的EDF与2×2的3 dB耦合器结合形成可饱和吸收环镜滤波器来抑制超模.为抑制常温下EDF的均匀展宽导致模式竞争,选择1554 nm的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)和1562 nm的FBG进行双波长激射,在Optisystem平台上进行仿真并搭建实验来测试输出激光的输出功率斜率效率、光信噪比、稳定性等.实验中得出了在室温下稳定输出的双波长激光,两波长各自的光信噪比为54.7 dB和57.5 dB;中心波长变化分别小于0.04 nm 和 0.55 nm;3 dB 带宽均为~0.126 nm.
Annular cavity dual wavelength laser with saturated absorption ring mirror filter
A saturable dual-wavelength laser based on a saturable absorption ring filter is designed.An unpumped er-bium-doped fiber is inserted into a 3 dB ring mirror to form a saturable absorption ring mirror filter,which is inserted into a ring laser to achieve a stable dual-wavelength output by adjusting the polarization controller.After calculation,6.4 m erbium-doped fiber is selected as the gain medium,and a section of 2 m unpumped EDF is used to form a satu-rable absorption loop mirror filter in combination with a 2 × 2 3 dB coupler to suppress the supermode.In order to sup-press the mode competition caused by the uniform widening of erbium-doped fiber at room temperature,1554 nm fiber Bragg grating(FBG)and 1562 nm FBG are selected for dual-wavelength lasing.Simulation is conducted on the Opti-system platform and experiments are set up to test the output laser power,signal-to-noise ratio,stability,etc.The out-put signal is observed and analyzed with a Optical Spectrum Analyzer.In the experiment,the stable output of dual-wavelength laser at room temperature is obtained,and the signal-to-noise ratio of the two wavelengths is 54.70 dB and 57.50 dB respectively.The 3 dB bandwidth is about 0.13 nm.

ring cavity laserdual wavelengthsaturable absorbing ring mirror filterpolarization controllersignal to noise ratio

夏志鸿、果鑫、张振鹤、赖榕、陈涛、张威

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湖南工业大学计算机学院,湖南株洲 412007

环形腔激光器 双波长 可饱和吸收环镜滤波器 偏振控制器 信噪比

2024

激光与红外
华北光电技术研究所

激光与红外

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1001-5078
年,卷(期):2024.54(11)