激光与红外2024,Vol.54Issue(12) :1850-1856.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2024.12.007

激光功率对激光熔覆热输运影响的数值仿真

Numerical simulation of the effect of laser power on heat transport in laser cladding

曾令兰 任松 雷朝娇
激光与红外2024,Vol.54Issue(12) :1850-1856.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2024.12.007

激光功率对激光熔覆热输运影响的数值仿真

Numerical simulation of the effect of laser power on heat transport in laser cladding

曾令兰 1任松 2雷朝娇2
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州农业职业学院机电与城建系,贵州贵阳 551400
  • 2. 贵州大学机械工程学院,贵州贵阳 550025
  • 折叠

摘要

激光熔覆因其优点显著而深受零件修复和涂层制备等领域的青睐.其熔覆质量受颇多工艺参数影响,其中激光功率决定了熔池的热输入而直接影响热输运.创建激光熔覆三维数值模型来探究激光功率对热输运的影响,实验验证了模型的有效性,并且分析证明了模型的网格无关性.结果表明:不同激光功率下熔池达到动态平衡所需时间一致;熔池内温度变化趋势近似相同,峰值温度随着激光功率的增大而升高,激光功率为600 W时的峰值温度较700 W和800 W低约11%和22%;三种功率下的熔池均具有由内向外的环形流动模式,流速随激光功率的增大而增大.

Abstract

Laser cladding is favored in the fields of parts repair and coating preparation due to its significant advanta-ges.The quality of laser cladding is affected by a number of process parameters,among which the laser power deter-mines the heat input of the molten pool and directly affects the heat transport.In order to explore the influence of laser power on heat transport,a three-dimensional heat transport model of laser cladding is established,and the reliability of the model is experimentally verified,and the grid independence of the model is analytically demonstrated.The results show that under different laser powers,the time required for the molten pool to reach dynamic equilibrium is consist-ent,and the trend of temperature change in the molten pool is approximately the same.The peak temperature rises with the increase of laser power,and the peak temperature at 600 W is about 11%and 22%lower than that at 700 W and 800 W,respectively.The molten pool under the three powers has an annular flow mode from the inside to the outside,and the velocity of liquid metal increases with the increase of laser power.

关键词

激光熔覆/激光功率/热输运/数值仿真

Key words

laser cladding/laser power/heat transport/numerical simulation

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出版年

2024
激光与红外
华北光电技术研究所

激光与红外

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1001-5078
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