首页|基于红外边界约束的点云目标识别系统

基于红外边界约束的点云目标识别系统

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为了提高点云目标的识别准确率和识别速率,设计了红外图像获取与激光扫描联合使用的目标识别系统,提出了基于红外边界约束的点云目标提取算法.首先,利用边缘增强和红外特征对红外图像进行灰度化处理.其次,利用目标红外图像区域为点云目标提取提供边界约束,并通过映射比例函数完成二维图像到三维点云的投影,实现坐标系对齐.最后用符合边界约束的点云集合完成目标识别.实验针对复杂背景下车辆目标进行测试,并对比了传统算法和本算法的测试结果.在点云总量增加时,传统算法的检出率从83.7%增至97.6%.本算法从96.2%增至98.8%,受点云总量影响更小.偏角增加会导致本算法准确率降低,但其仍优于传统算法.本算法对伪目标的剔除效果明显,故其准确率稳定性更高.本算法的检出时间仅为传统算法的1/3至1/4.本设计在目标识别准确性和检出时间上均有所提升,具有更好的实用性.
Constraint spoint cloud target recognition system based on infrared boundary
To improve the recognition accuracy and speed of point cloud targets,a target recognition system combining infra-red image acquisition and laser scanning is designed,and a point cloud target extraction algorithm based on infrared bound-ary constraints is proposed in this paper.Firstly,edge enhancement and infrared features are used to grayscale the infrared image.Secondly,the target infrared image area is utilized to provide boundary constraints for point cloud target extraction,and the projection of 2D images to 3D point clouds is achieved by mapping scale functions,achieving coordinate system a-lignment.Finally,target recognition is realized using a set of point clouds which meets boundary constraints.The experi-ments are tested for vehicle targets in complex contexts and the results are compared between the traditional algorithm and the present algorithm.As the total amount of point clouds increases,the detection rate of traditional algorithm increases from 83.7%to 97.6%.The algorithm in this paper increases from 96.2%to 98.8%,and is less affected by the total amount of point clouds.This algorithm is effective in rejecting pseudo-targets,so its accuracy is more stable.The detection time of this algorithm is only 1/3 to 1/4 of the traditional algorithm,and this design has improved both target recognition accuracy and detection time,and has better practicality.

target recognitionpoint cloud extractioninfrared characteristicsboundary constraints

齐恩铁、姜春雨、赵立英、孙海峰

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长春工程学院,吉林长春 130012

长春中国光学科学技术馆,吉林长春 130117

长春电子科技学院,吉林长春 130061

目标识别 点云提取 红外特征 边界约束

2024

激光与红外
华北光电技术研究所

激光与红外

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1001-5078
年,卷(期):2024.54(12)