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高重频纳秒脉冲激光光子推进冲量特性研究

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随着激光推进技术的发展,激光辐照光压推进技术成为深空探测的推进技术热点。目前激光光子推进以连续激光远距离传输辐照光压推进为主,而短脉冲激光具有峰值功率高的优势,因此,提出了一种纳秒高重频脉冲激光光子推进技术。利用扭摆微冲量测量装置研究了高重频纳秒脉冲激光光子推进的冲量特性。实验中谐振腔输出的激光波长为1 064 nm,脉宽为160 ns,重频为10 kHz。输出耦合镜采用反射率为90%的反射镜,实验过程中腔内对应的激光功率范围为144 W~414 W。对于采集的扭摆原始数据采用局部滑动拟合方法,较好实现了数据的平滑降噪处理。实验结果表明,光压冲量随输出激光功率的增加呈线性增加。通过进一步计算,分别获得了单脉冲激光对应的光压冲量和脉冲时间内的平均光压推力。研究成果为空间推进中的激光辐照光压推进技术的发展提供了技术参考。
Impulse performance of laser photon propulsion with high repetition-frequency nanosecond pulsed laser
With the development of laser propulsion,laser photon propulsion has become the focus of propulsion technology for deep space exploration.At present,laser photon propulsion is mainly based on continuous laser with long-distance transmission irradiation.Short pulsed laser has the advantage of high peak power.Therefore,the nano-second high-repetition-frequency pulse laser for photon propulsion technology is proposed in this paper.In this paper,the impulse characteristics of photon propulsion with high-repetition-frequency nanosecond pulsed laser are studied by using the torsion pendulum.In the experiment,the laser wavelength,the pulsed width,and the repetition frequency is 1 064 nm,160 ns,and 10 kHz,respectively.The reflectivity of the output coupling mirror is 90%.The corresponding laser power range in the cavity is from 144 W to 414 W in the experiment.The local sliding fitting method is used to realize the smooth and noise reduction of the original data.The experimental results show that the impulse increases linearly with the increase of the output laser power.The impulse and the average thrust during the pulse time are calcu-lated,respectively.The research results of this paper provide technical reference for the development of laser photon propulsion in space propulsion.

laser propulsionhigh pulse-repetition-frequencyoptical pressureoptical cavityimpulse

于程浩、韩枭、李明雨、陈省

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航天工程大学宇航科学与技术系激光推进及其应用国家重点实验室,北京 101416

中国船舶集团有限公司综合技术经济研究院,北京 100081

激光推进 高重频 光压 光腔 冲量

国家自然科学基金

11602304

2024

激光杂志
重庆市光学机械研究所

激光杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:0253-2743
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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