激光杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :198-204.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.jgzz.2024.1.198

CO2激光参数对去除碳纤维复合材料表面涂层的调控规律研究

Study on the regulation of CO2 laser parameters on the removal of CFRP surface paints

徐曼 刘欣怡 钟勉 王陈卓 高有东 张发旺 刘虎风 蒋勇
激光杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :198-204.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.jgzz.2024.1.198

CO2激光参数对去除碳纤维复合材料表面涂层的调控规律研究

Study on the regulation of CO2 laser parameters on the removal of CFRP surface paints

徐曼 1刘欣怡 1钟勉 2王陈卓 1高有东 1张发旺 1刘虎风 1蒋勇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南科技大学数理学院,四川绵阳 621010
  • 2. 中国民用航空飞行学院航空电子电气学院,四川广汉 618307
  • 折叠

摘要

激光除漆是近年来飞速发展的新型"绿色"除漆技术.针对目前化学处理、人工打磨等方式去除碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)表面涂层效率低以及对环境不友好等问题,开展CO2激光去除CFRP表面涂层的调控规律和去除机理研究.重点研究了扫描次数、光斑重叠率、扫描速度和激光功率等参数对厚度约为100 μm的涂层去除影响规律,并获得较为优化处理参数.结果表明,当光斑重叠率为95.75%、扫描速度为170 mm/s、激光功率为44 W时,扫描处理一次就可以有效地去除CFRP表面涂层,且对CFRP表层纤维的损伤程度最小.结果为深入研究去除CFRP表面不同厚度和种类的涂层提供参考.

Abstract

Laser cleaning is a new"green"paint removal technology developing rapidly in recent years.To ad-dress the problems of low efficiency and environmental unfriendliness in removing the surface paint of carbon fiber rein-forced composites(CFRP)by chemical treatment and manual polishing,this work studied the regulation law and the removal mechanisms of CFRP surface paint cleaning by CO2 laser.The parameters such as the number of scans,beam overlap rate,scan speed,and laser power were studied on the cleaning behavior of the paint with a thickness of about 100 µm,and relatively optimized treatment parameters were obtained.The results indicated that when the beam over-lap rate was 95.75%,the scanning speed was 170 mm/s,and the laser power was 44 W,the paint can be effectively removed in one scanning treatment with minimal damage to the fibers.The results provide a reference for further re-search removal of different thicknesses and types of CFRP surfaces.

关键词

激光除漆/碳纤维增强复合材料/涂层/清洗机理/CO2激光

Key words

laser paint removal/carbon fiber reinforced composites/paint/cleaning mechanism/CO2 Laser

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(11972313)

国家自然科学基金(61505170)

四川省通用航空器维修工程技术研究中心项目(GAMRC2021YB12)

出版年

2024
激光杂志
重庆市光学机械研究所

激光杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:0253-2743
参考文献量15
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