激光杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :218-222.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.jgzz.2024.1.218

嵌入式激光雷达下室内移动机器人动态定位方法

Dynamic localization of indoor mobile robot based on embedded lidar

李康 余智斌 周作梅
激光杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :218-222.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.jgzz.2024.1.218

嵌入式激光雷达下室内移动机器人动态定位方法

Dynamic localization of indoor mobile robot based on embedded lidar

李康 1余智斌 1周作梅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 凯里学院微电子与人工智能学院,贵州凯里 556011
  • 折叠

摘要

由于空间的限制,室内移动机器人在操作过程中对位置确认的要求较高,存在移动轨迹定位偏离的问题.为此提出嵌入式激光雷达下室内移动机器人动态定位方法.利用坐标转换以及欧式距离分割法对采集的激光雷达数据实施预处理,去除噪声对后续定位的影响.通过回波强度确定反光板的位置拟合变化,利用三边定位算法对移动机器人实施精准定位.经实验验证,该方法的定位误差较小,不仅可以实现室内移动机器人整体高精度的动态定位,而且可以很好地监测室内移动机器人的轨迹.

Abstract

Due to the space limitation,the indoor mobile robot requires higher confirmation of position during op-eration,and the problem of village moving track positioning deviation.Therefore,a dynamic localization method of in-door mobile robot based on embedded laser radar is proposed.The collected lidar data are preprocessed by coordinate transformation and European range segmentation to remove the influence of noise on subsequent positioning.The echo intensity is used to determine the position fitting change of the reflector,and the trilateral positioning algorithm is used to precisely locate the mobile robot.The experimental results show that the positioning error of this method is small.It can not only realize the high-precision dynamic positioning of the indoor mobile robot as a whole,but also monitor the trajectory of the indoor mobile robot very well.

关键词

嵌入式激光雷达/移动机器人/动态定位/数据处理/噪声平滑

Key words

embedded laser radar/mobile robot/dynamic positioning/data processing/noise smoothing

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基金项目

黔东南州科学技术局项目(黔东南科合J字[2022]75号)

贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项(黔教合KY字[2022]087号)

出版年

2024
激光杂志
重庆市光学机械研究所

激光杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:0253-2743
参考文献量12
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