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基于模板匹配的接缝宽度变化测量方法

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为了解决传统接缝宽度变化测量算法在倾斜条件下拍摄出来的图像检测结果精度不足的问题,提出一种适应倾斜拍摄条件下的接缝宽度变化测量算法。分别采用三角形以及正方形靶标作为左右模板。首先选取合适大小的模板并通过模板匹配对拍摄图像进行匹配,然后获取左右模板并对其进行二值化处理,以获得左右两个模板的角点,利用交比不变性获得靶标的距离,以得到接缝的宽度变化。经过试验证明,该方法适用于远距离、倾斜拍摄下的接缝宽度变化测量,测量精度在0。2 mm以内,检测时间小于10 s,且减少了接缝宽度变化监测的成本,为工程应用提供了 一定的价值。
Study on measurement algorithm of dam joint width variation under oblique shooting condition
In order to solve the problem of insufficient accuracy of image detection results obtained by traditional seam width change measurement algorithm under inclined conditions,this paper proposes a seam width change meas-urement algorithm suitable for inclined shooting conditions.Triangular and square targets are used as left and right templates respectively.Firstly,the appropriate size of the template is selected and the captured image is matched by template matching.Then,the left and right templates are obtained and binarized to obtain two corner points of the left and right templates.The distance of the target is obtained by using the cross ratio invariance to obtain the width change of the seam.It is proved by experiments that this method is suitable for the measurement of joint width change under long-distance and inclined shooting.It has certain accuracy and reduces the cost of joint width change monitoring,which provides certain value for engineering application.

joint angle gaptemplate matchingimage processingprojective transformation

杨程翔、丁勇、李登华

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南京理工大学理学院,南京 210094

南京水利科学研究院,南京 210024

水利部水库大坝安全重点实验室,南京 210024

接缝宽度 模板匹配 图像处理 射影变换

国家重点研发计划资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金联合基金中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

2022YFC300550251979174U2040221Y322008

2024

激光杂志
重庆市光学机械研究所

激光杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:0253-2743
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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