首页|基于光纤Bragg光栅超声复合检测金属腐蚀与振动状态方法研究

基于光纤Bragg光栅超声复合检测金属腐蚀与振动状态方法研究

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为了实现钢板腐蚀前后及冲击振动状态复合检测,构建了基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)超声检测系统。首先分析了基于可调激光光源的光纤光栅的解调原理。在此基础上,实验研究了钢板腐蚀前后的兰姆波信号变化规律,分析了钢板在不同垂直冲击强度撞击下的时频变化特性以及钢板腐蚀前后冲击振动信号的时频变化规律。研究表明:所搭建的光纤布拉格光栅超声检测系统能够有效地实现钢板腐蚀及冲击振动信号的复合检测,通过兰姆波信号的幅值大小及是否有新的频率分量出现,可以准确识别钢板是否遭受腐蚀。冲击信号的幅值变化与冲击大小存在线性关系,同时通过频域分析证明钢板腐蚀后的频率各分量平均呈现出12 Hz右移。
Research on the method of ultrasonic composite detection of metal corrosion and vibration state based on fiber Bragg grating
In order to realize the combined detection of steel plate before and after corrosion and shock vibration state,an ultrasonic detection systembased on fiber Bragg grating(FBG)was constructed.Firstly,the demodulation principle of fiber grating based on tunable laser light source is analyzed theoretically.On this basis,the variation law of Lamb wave signal before and after steel plate corrosion was studied experimentally,and the time-frequency variation characteristics of steel plate impacted with different vertical impact intensity and the time-frequency variation charac-teristics of impact vibration signal before and after steel plate corrosion were analyzed.The research shows that the fi-ber Bragg grating ultrasonic detection system built can effectively realize the combined detection of steel plate corrosion and shock vibration signals,and can accurately identify the corrosion of steel plates through the amplitude of the Lamb wave signal and whether there are new frequency components.There is a linear relationship between the amplitude change of the shock signal and the size of the shock.At the same time,the frequency domain analysis proves that the frequency components of the corroded steel plate shift to the right by an average of 12 Hz.

fiber bragg gratingcorrosionlambvibrationultrasoundsteel plate

葛峰、别雄波、武惠华、张兴红、钟年丙、何雪丰

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重庆理工大学光纤传感与光电检测重庆市重点实验室,智能光纤感知技术重庆市高校工程研究中心,重庆 400054

重庆理工大学两江国际学院,重庆 401135

重庆科技发展战略研究院,重庆 401123

光纤布拉格光栅 腐蚀 兰姆波 振动 超声波 钢板

重庆市教委科学技术研究计划重大项目国家自然科学基金面上项目重庆市研究生创新项目

KJZD-M202201101cstc2020jscxmsxmX0097CYS22649

2024

激光杂志
重庆市光学机械研究所

激光杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:0253-2743
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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