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智能反射面辅助广义空间调制的安全传输方案研究

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为了提高无线通信系统传输的安全性,提出一种智能反射面(Reconfigure Intelligent Surface,RIS)辅助广义空间调制(Generalized Spatial Modulation,GSM)的方案来实现物理层安全(Physical Layer Security,PLS)传输。首先,从发射端发出信号后,对RIS反射单元进行分组,然后利用GSM激活不同的RIS反射单元组将信号反射到接收端,同时在发射信号中加入人工噪声(Artificial Noise,AN),扩大合法用户和窃听者信道间的差异,减少信息泄露,保证传输的安全性。此外,本方案通过RIS协作实现GSM传输额外索引比特,可有效提高系统的传输效率。最后,对系统误码率和保密速率进行了理论分析和实验仿真。结果表明,该方案不仅可以降低合法接收端的误码率,还能有效提升系统传输的安全性。与传统方案相比,当误码率为10-3时,信噪比大约有2。2dB的性能增益;在信噪比为20 dB时,平均保密速率提升约200%。
Research on secure transmission scheme of reconfigure intelligent surface assisted generalized spatial modulation
In order to improve the security of wireless communication system transmission,a scheme of Reconfig-ure Intelligent Surface(RIS)assisted Generalized Spatial Modulation(GSM)is proposed to realize Physical Layer Se-curity(PLS)transmission.Firstly,after the signal is transmitted from the transmitter,the RIS reflection unit is grouped,and then different RIS reflection unit groups are activated by GSM to reflect the signal to the receiver.At the same time,artificial noise(AN)is added to the transmitted signal to expand the channel difference between legitimate users and eavesdroppers.Reduce information leakage and ensure transmission security.In addition,this scheme reali-zes GSM transmission of additional index bits through RIS cooperation,which can effectively improve the transmission efficiency of the system.Finally,the theoretical analysis and experimental simulation of the system bit error rate and secrecy rate are carried out.The results show that the scheme can not only reduce the bit error rate of the legitimate re-ceiver,but also effectively improve the security of the system transmission.Compared with traditional schemes,when the bit error rate is negative cubic of 10,the SNR has a performance gain of about 2.2 dB.When the SNR is 20 dB,the average secrecy rate is increased by about 200%.

reconfigure intelligent surfacegeneralized spatial modulationartificial noisephysical layer security

尚萍萍、谢忠会、黄敏、郑文超、万相奎

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湖北工业大学电气与电子工程学院,武汉 430068

智能反射面 广义空间调制 人工噪声 物理层安全

国家自然科学基金

42241138

2024

激光杂志
重庆市光学机械研究所

激光杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:0253-2743
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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