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激光视觉引导下的工业机器人步态运动学参数辨识

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工业机器人在多个领域都有广泛应用,而离线编程则成为其重要的发展方向。由于离线编程对机器人自身的绝对定位精度有较高要求,为提升绝对定位精度,设计一种激光视觉引导下的工业机器人步态运动学参数辨识方法。基于线结构激光测量技术,设计由工业智能相机、感光元件、滤光片、线激光器构成的激光视觉传感器,使用该传感器测量工业机器人,以获取其三维信息。通过粗引导与精引导两个步骤对激光视觉传感器实施激光视觉引导,以提高效率,降低瞄准误差。工业机器人步态运动学参数误差的辨识模型,通过最小二乘法对模型实施迭代求解,以获取精确的方程组解,从而完成步态运动学参数辨识。测试结果表明,该方法的步态运动学参数辨识误差低于0。02 mm,在30次迭代次数以内即可完成求解。
Gait kinematics parameter identification of industrial robot guided by laser vision
Industrial robots are widely used in many fields,and offline programming has become an important de-velopment direction.Due to the high requirement of the absolute positioning accuracy of the robot itself for off-line programming,in order to improve the absolute positioning accuracy,a gait kinematics parameter identification method of industrial robot guided by laser vision is designed.Based on the linear structure laser measurement technology,a la-ser vision sensor composed of industrial intelligent camera,photosensitive element,filter and line laser is designed.The sensor is used to measure the industrial robot to obtain its three-dimensional information.The laser vision sensor is guided by laser vision through two steps of rough guidance and fine guidance to improve efficiency and reduce aiming error.The identification model of gait kinematics parameter error of industrial robot is solved iteratively by the least square method to obtain the accurate solution of the equations,thus completing the identification of gait kinematics pa-rameters.The test results show that the gait kinematics parameter identification error of this method is less than 0.02 mm,the solution can be completed within 30 iterations.

laser visionline laserindustrial robotgait kinematicsparameter identification

李红岩、魏洪玲、赵龙

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黑龙江东方学院,哈尔滨 150000

激光视觉 线激光器 工业机器人 步态运动学 参数辨识

黑龙江省重点研发计划研究项目黑龙江东方学院项目

GZ20210163HDFKY200114

2024

激光杂志
重庆市光学机械研究所

激光杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:0253-2743
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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