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太阳光谱仪近红外光电探测系统设计

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针对星载太阳光谱仪近红外波段信号微弱、易受外部环境干扰等特点,设计了一种基于InGaAs红外单元探测器的锁相放大光电探测系统。分析了探测系统的噪声特性,发现抑制前置放大器的电路噪声对于降低系统噪声至关重要。优化了前置放大器PCB布局布线,采用保护环+保护层+过孔防护等设计,加强了输入光电流信号保护与屏蔽。利用卤钨灯模拟在轨情况下的太阳光谱强度,进行了地面试验。结果表明,探测电路对入射光强度的响应线性度可达99。95%;测试波段各波长信噪比较上一代太阳光谱仪均有显著提升。
Near-infrared photodectection system design for solar spectrum monitor
The near-infrared signal of the spaceborne solar spectrum monitor is usually weak and susceptible to external interference.To precisely detect the signal,a lock-in photodetection system based on InGaAs infrared detec-tor was designed.The noise characteristics of detection system were analyzed,and it is found that suppressing the pre-amplifier noise can significantly reduce the overall noise.The PCB layout of preamplifier was optimized.Guard rings,a guard plane and a via fence were placed in order to strengthen the guard and shielding of input photocurrent signal.A tungsten lamp was used to simulate the solar spectral intensity in orbit and ground tests were conducted.The results show that the response linearity of the photodetection circuit to the incident light intensity is 99.95%.The signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of each wavelength within the band is significantly improved compared with the previous solar spec-trum monitor.

photodetectionweak signalInGaAs detectornoisesolar spectrum monitor

李小溪、李乐、黄煜、杨小虎、李占峰、王彪

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中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033

光电探测 微弱信号 InGaAs探测器 噪声 太阳光谱仪

吉林省重点科技研发项目吉林省科技发展计划

20210204110YY20220203016SF

2024

激光杂志
重庆市光学机械研究所

激光杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:0253-2743
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
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