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基于非线性算法的扫描振镜坐标轴标定

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基于振镜的线结构光扫描测量技术因其高效、高精度的特点在三维测量领域获得了广泛应用。但因安装过程中激光器与振镜转轴难以精确对齐,对整个测量系统的精度产生了很大影响,因此,扫描振镜坐标轴的精确标定成为实现高精度测量的关键难题之一。提出了一种非线性算法,利用待求解方程具有非线性的特征,通过迭代逼近寻找最优解,完成了振镜坐标轴的精确标定。详细介绍了此标定方法的理论和实现过程,并对三角标定块进行多次测量,结果表明利用该方法的测量误差绝对值在 0。201 1 mm至 0。492 7 mm之间,低于传统最小二乘法的0。313 5 mm至0。770 3 mm,测量精度和稳定性都有显著提升。本方法为基于扫描振镜的高精度测量提供了一种新的解决方案,具有较大的应用价值。
Calibration ofscanning mirror coordinate axes based on nonlinear algorithms
Line-structured light scanning measurement technology based on galvanometer mirrors has wide appli-cations due to its outstanding accuracy and high efficiency in the field of 3D measurement.However,the difficulty in precisely aligning the laser with the galvanometer's rotation axis during installation significantly impacts the calibration accuracy of the galvanometer coordinate axis,thereby affecting the overall measurement system's accuracy.Conse-quently,the precise calibration of the scanning galvanometer coordinate axis has become one of the key challenges in achieving high-precision measurements.A nonlinear algorithm is proposed which uses iteratively approximating to find the optimal solution based on the nonlinear characteristics of the equations to be solved,and the precision calibration of the galvanometer coordinate axis is realized.The theory and processing steps of this calibration method are introduced,and by conducting multiple measurements on a triangular calibration block,it is found that the absolute error of this method ranges from 0.201 1 mm to 0.492 7 mm,lower than the values of 0.313 5 mm to 0.770 3 mm using the tradi-tional least squares method,which indicates that the proposed method significantly improves both accuracy and stabili-ty.Therefore,the method provides a new solution for high-precision measurement based on scanning galvanometers,and presents substantial application values.

scanning mirrorstructured lightthree-dimensional measurementcalibration

李勇、周哲海、李忠祥、陈丽

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北京信息科技大学机械工业现代光电测试技术重点实验室,北京 100192

北京信息科技大学光电测试技术及仪器教育部重点实验室,北京 100192

扫描振镜 线结构光 三维测量 标定

2024

激光杂志
重庆市光学机械研究所

激光杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:0253-2743
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)