首页|融合多阶特征和跨空间注意力的双向遥感图像配准

融合多阶特征和跨空间注意力的双向遥感图像配准

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针对遥感影像特征难以提取,现有的图像配准框架配准精度和效率较低等问题,提出一种融合多阶特征和跨空间注意力的双向遥感图像配准方法。首先设计跨空间注意力,将多尺度精确的空间结构信息保留到通道中,将其嵌入高效网络中从而重点捕获图像的关键信息。其次提出多阶特征自适应融合模块应用到特征提取中,自适应融合低阶和高阶特征以提高配准的精度。最后设计增强特征匹配方法,更加精确地分析特征的相似性,建立双向匹配关系同时采用二次仿射变换来提高配准的精确性和可靠性。本方法在Aerial Image数据集上α=0。05(α:归一化距离阈值)时获得了94。0%的正确关键点概率(PCK),平均配准时间达到 0。93 s。结果表明,该方法显著提高了多源异构的遥感图像的配准精度和效率。
Bidirectional remote sensing image registration method integrating multi-level features and cross-spatial attention
Aiming at the problems that remote sensing image features are difficult to extract and the existing image registration framework has low registration accuracy and efficiency,a bidirectional remote sensing image registration method that combines multi-order features and cross-spatial attention is proposed.First,cross-spatial attention is de-signed to retain multi-scale accurate spatial structure information into channels,and embed it into efficient network blocks to focus on capturing the key information of the image.Secondly,a multi-order feature adaptive fusion module is proposed to be used in feature extraction to adaptively fuse low-order and high-order features to improve the accura-cy of registration.Finally,an enhanced feature matching method is designed to analyze the similarity of features more accurately,establish a two-way matching relationship,and use secondary affine transformation to improve the accuracy and reliability of registration.This method achieved 94.0%correct keypoint probability(PCK)on the Aerial Image data set when α=0.05(α:normalized distance threshold),and the average registration time reached 0.93 seconds.The results show that this method significantly improves the registration accuracy and efficiency of multi-source hetero-geneous remote sensing images.

remote sensing image registrationefficient networkattentionfeature fusionimage matching

邓修涵、陈颖、李翔、倪力政、高寒

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上海应用技术大学计算机科学与信息工程学院,上海 201418

遥感图像配准 高效网络 注意力 特征融合 图像匹配

2024

激光杂志
重庆市光学机械研究所

激光杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:0253-2743
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)