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脉冲耦合神经网络下多视角激光图像点云配准

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多视角配准能够保持场景中物体的几何一致性,但是存在大量遮挡情况,不同视角下的可见性和完整性受限。对此,提出一种脉冲耦合神经网络下多视角激光图像点云配准方法。通过对多视角激光图像的像素噪声响应和灰度分布特性进行分析,得出脉冲耦合神经网络中各个神经元的关键参数,从而确定与神经元对应的动态阈值,实现激光图像多视角分割。分别计算多视角激光图像点云中各个点的三维特征描述子,进行最近邻关系匹配,组建点云关系集合,通过三元组约束优化关系集合识别错误关系点,以关系集中匹配点对之间的误差平方和组建目标函数,通过优化目标函数确定最佳多视角激光图像点云配准方案。实验结果表明,所提方法应用后,区域内部均匀性、区域对比度和最大香农熵较大,点云重叠以及虚假匹配关系较少,降低了Q值。可以有效提升多视角激光图像点云配准结果的精准度。
Multi perspective laser image point cloud registration under pulse coupled neural network
Multi perspective registration can maintain the geometric consistency of objects in the scene,but there are many occlusion situations,which limit visibility and integrity under different perspectives.In this regard,a pulse coupled neural network based multi perspective laser image point cloud registration method is proposed.By analyzing the pixel noise response and grayscale distribution characteristics of multi view laser images,the key parameters of each neuron in the pulse coupled neural network are obtained,and the dynamic threshold corresponding to the neuron is determined to achieve multi view segmentation of laser images.Calculate the 3D feature descriptors of each point in the multi view laser image point cloud separately,perform nearest neighbor relationship matching,construct a point cloud relationship set,identify erroneous relationship points through triplet constraint optimization relationship set,and construct an objective function based on the sum of squared errors between matching point pairs in the relationship set.By optimizing the objective function,determine the optimal multi view laser image point cloud registration scheme.The experimental results show that after the application of the proposed method,the internal uniformity,regional contrast,and maximum Shannon entropy of the region are larger,the point cloud overlap and false matching relationships are less,and the Q value is reduced.It can effectively improve the accuracy of point cloud registration results for multi view laser images.

pulse coupled neural networkmulti perspectivelaser imagingpoint cloud registration

李玮琳、曾琪峰、李颖

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长春工业大学人文信息学院,长春 130000

长春精密机械与物理研究所光电技术研发中心,长春 130000

脉冲耦合神经网络 多视角 激光图像 点云配准

2024

激光杂志
重庆市光学机械研究所

激光杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:0253-2743
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)