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机构投资者实地调研与内部控制质量提升

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以2013-2020年我国深市A股上市公司为研究对象,实证检验机构投资者实地调研对内部控制质量的影响,可发现有无实地调研、调研次数、参与调研的机构数量与内部控制质量呈显著正相关关系。机制检验发现,机构调研通过提升被调研企业分析师关注度和高管薪酬业绩敏感性来提升内部控制质量。基于企业内外部异质性分析发现,企业破产风险越高、信息透明度越低时,机构调研提升内部控制质量的作用越显著;市场竞争地位越低、所处地区市场化程度越低时,机构调研提升内部控制质量的作用越显著。经济后果检验发现,实地调研降低了企业下一年财务重述的概率。研究结果对于理解资本市场非正式监督机制作用效果具有理论意义,对于提升上市公司内部控制质量从而强化信息披露质量、稳步推进注册制改革具有实践意义。
Institutional Investor's Field Research and the Enhancement of Internal Quality Control
The A-share listed companies in Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2020 are taken as the research object to test the impact of institutional investors'field research on the internal quality control of enterprises.It is discovered that there is a significant positive correlation between whether there is a field investigation,the number of investigations,the number of participating institutions and the internal quality control of enterprises.The mechanism test reveals that institutional research can improve the internal quality control of enterprises by increasing the analyst attention and the sensitivity of executive compensation and performance of the surveyed enterprises.Based on internal and external heterogeneity analysis,it is found that the higher the bankruptcy risk and the lower the information transparency,the more significant the role of institutional research is in improving the internal quality control;the lower the market competitive position and the lower the marketization degree of the region,the more significant the role of institutional research is in improving the internal quality control.The economic consequences test shows that field research reduces the probability of a firm's financial restatement in the following year.The research results have theoretical significance for understanding the effect of informal supervision mechanism in capital market,and also practical significance for improving the internal quality control of listed companies,strengthening the quality of information disclosure,and steadily promoting the reform of registration system.

institutional investor's field investigationA-share listed companyinternal control of qualityanalyst attentionsensitivity of executive compensation and performance

王亚男、陈俊杰

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广东石油化工学院 经济管理学院,广东 茂名 525000

湖州学院 经济管理学院,浙江 湖州 313000

机构投资者实地调研 A股上市公司 内部控制质量 分析师关注度 高管薪酬业绩敏感性

2025

江汉学术
江汉大学

江汉学术

影响因子:0.505
ISSN:2095-5634
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)