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就医选择对老年人自评健康和生活满意度影响研究

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研究不同就医选择对老年人健康状况和生活满意度的影响,为改善老年人健康状况提供依据.本文基于中国老龄社会追踪调查(简称CLASS)2018年的调查数据,利用Ordered logistic回归分析,探讨不同就医选择对老年人健康状况的影响.调查结果显示,老年人在患病时选择去社区医院就医和进行药物治疗的人数较多,选择综合医院就医的人数较少.非农业户口、已婚有配偶、汉族、患有高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、关节炎、使用互联网、受教育程度越高、年收入越高的老年人自评健康和生活满意度更好.不同医疗选择的老年人自评健康和生活满意度存在差异,应引导选择更合适的就医方式,以提高老年人的健康水平和生活满意度.
A Study on the Impact of Medical Choices on Self-rated Health and Life Satisfaction of Elderly People
This study investigates the impact of different medical choices on the health status and life satisfaction of elderly people,providing a basis for improving their health status.This article is based on the 2018 China Aging Social Tracking Survey(CLASS)survey data,and uses ordered logistic regression analysis to explore the impact of different medical choices on the health status of the elderly.The survey results show that more elderly people choose to seek medical treatment and medication in community hospitals when they are sick,while fewer choose to seek medical treatment in general hospitals.The elderly with non-agricultural household registration,married spouse,Han nationality,hypertension,heart disease,diabetes,arthritis,Internet use,higher education level,and higher annual income have better self rated health and life satisfaction.There are differences in self-rated health and life satisfaction among elderly people with different medical choices.It is necessary to guide the selection of more appropriate medical treatment methods to improve the health level and life satisfaction of the elderly.

medical treatment selectionSelf assessed healthLife satisfactionaged

王会宁

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昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,云南 昆明 650093

就医选择 自评健康 生活满意度 老年人

2025

江苏商论
江苏省商业经济研究所 江苏省商业经济学会

江苏商论

影响因子:0.369
ISSN:1009-0061
年,卷(期):2025.(2)