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中国纳税人税务救济权行使的问题与优化路径

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纳税人救济权是保护纳税人权利的最后渠道和底线价值,目前税务案件快速增加,纳税人救济权应在纳税人权益受损害时起到补救的作用.但从目前司法案例、相关数据和成本效益对救济程序的实际效果进行分析,发现纳税人行使税务救济权时,仍然存在较多的问题.例如受到广泛批评的双重前置制度而导致的救济权行使受限、行权成本过高等.因此,有必要明确纳税人权利保护的思想,调整双重前置制度,并优化救济程序,以充分保障纳税人权益,最终促进形成征纳双方良好的征纳关系.
The Problems and Optimization Path of Chinese Taxpayers'Exercise of Tax Relief Rights
Taxpayers'right to relief is the last channel and bottom line value for protecting taxpayers'rights.Currently,tax cases are rapidly increasing,and taxpayers'right to relief should play a remedial role when their rights and interests are damaged.However,based on current judicial cases,relevant data,and cost-benefit analysis of the actual effectiveness of relief procedures,it is found that there are still many problems when taxpayers exercise their tax relief rights.For example,the widely criticized dual pre emptive sys-tem has resulted in limited exercise of relief rights and high exercise costs.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the idea of protecting taxpayers'rights,adjust the dual pre payment system,and optimize the relief procedures to fully protect taxpayers'rights and ulti-mately promote the formation of a good collection and payment relationship between both parties.

protection of taxpayers'rightsTax relief rightsRelief procedureDouble front

吴自宇

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安徽大学法学院,安徽 合肥 230601

纳税人权利保护 税务救济权 救济程序 双重前置

2025

江苏商论
江苏省商业经济研究所 江苏省商业经济学会

江苏商论

影响因子:0.369
ISSN:1009-0061
年,卷(期):2025.(2)