非法倾倒固体废物案件污染物性质鉴定技术研究——以疑似工业废焦油废物为例
Research on the Identification Technology of Pollutant Properties in Cases of Illegal Dumping of Solid Waste-Taking Suspected Industrial Tar Waste as an Example
杨昆忠 1刘念 1刘嘉宇 1舒孝博 1吴闻东 1刘娟 1王红海1
作者信息
- 1. 江西省地质局实验测试大队,江西南昌,330001;江西地质资源与环境司法鉴定中心,江西南昌,330001
- 折叠
摘要
本文以某环境事件中非法倾倒的疑似工业废焦油的废物为研究对象,在明确废物属于固体废物范畴的基础上,根据废物感官理化性状初步分析其为工业废焦油,后采用有机定性和特征污染物定量检测鉴定技术方案验证分析,确定待鉴定对象为具有毒性危险特性的危险废物,最终对照《国家危险废物名录(2021年版)》确定废物代码为900-000-11.本研究通过某实例提出了一种基于固体废物感官理化性状的定性确定特征污染物和潜在危险特性及定量鉴定检测的鉴定技术路线,旨在为生态环境主管部门、环境损害司法鉴定机构及固体废物鉴别机构提供具有可参考性的工作思路.
Abstract
Taking the waste suspected of being industrial waste tar illegally dumped in an environmental incident as the research object,based on the clarification that the waste belongs to the category of solid waste,it is preliminarily assumed to be industrial waste tar according to the sensory physical and chemical properties of the waste.Then,the organic qualitative and characteristic pollutant quantitative detection and identification technology scheme is used to verify the hypothesis,and the identified object is determined to be hazardous waste with toxic and hazardous characteristics.Finally,the waste code is determined as 900-000-1 1 by comparing with the National Hazardous Waste List(2021 edition).This study proposes an identification technology route based on the sensory and physicochemical properties of solid waste,which qualitatively determines characteristic pollutants and potential hazardous characteristics,and quantitatively identifies and detects them.The aim is to provide reference work ideas for ecological environment management departments,environmental damage judicial identification institutions,and solid waste identification institutions.
关键词
环境污染/危险废物/污染物性质鉴定/工业废焦油Key words
environmental pollution/hazardous waste/identification of pollutant properties/industrial waste tar引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据