首页|非法倾倒固体废物案件污染物性质鉴定技术研究——以疑似工业废焦油废物为例

非法倾倒固体废物案件污染物性质鉴定技术研究——以疑似工业废焦油废物为例

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本文以某环境事件中非法倾倒的疑似工业废焦油的废物为研究对象,在明确废物属于固体废物范畴的基础上,根据废物感官理化性状初步分析其为工业废焦油,后采用有机定性和特征污染物定量检测鉴定技术方案验证分析,确定待鉴定对象为具有毒性危险特性的危险废物,最终对照《国家危险废物名录(2021年版)》确定废物代码为900-000-11.本研究通过某实例提出了一种基于固体废物感官理化性状的定性确定特征污染物和潜在危险特性及定量鉴定检测的鉴定技术路线,旨在为生态环境主管部门、环境损害司法鉴定机构及固体废物鉴别机构提供具有可参考性的工作思路.
Research on the Identification Technology of Pollutant Properties in Cases of Illegal Dumping of Solid Waste-Taking Suspected Industrial Tar Waste as an Example
Taking the waste suspected of being industrial waste tar illegally dumped in an environmental incident as the research object,based on the clarification that the waste belongs to the category of solid waste,it is preliminarily assumed to be industrial waste tar according to the sensory physical and chemical properties of the waste.Then,the organic qualitative and characteristic pollutant quantitative detection and identification technology scheme is used to verify the hypothesis,and the identified object is determined to be hazardous waste with toxic and hazardous characteristics.Finally,the waste code is determined as 900-000-1 1 by comparing with the National Hazardous Waste List(2021 edition).This study proposes an identification technology route based on the sensory and physicochemical properties of solid waste,which qualitatively determines characteristic pollutants and potential hazardous characteristics,and quantitatively identifies and detects them.The aim is to provide reference work ideas for ecological environment management departments,environmental damage judicial identification institutions,and solid waste identification institutions.

environmental pollutionhazardous wasteidentification of pollutant propertiesindustrial waste tar

杨昆忠、刘念、刘嘉宇、舒孝博、吴闻东、刘娟、王红海

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江西省地质局实验测试大队,江西南昌,330001

江西地质资源与环境司法鉴定中心,江西南昌,330001

环境污染 危险废物 污染物性质鉴定 工业废焦油

2024

江西化工
江西化学化工学会 江西省化学工业研究所

江西化工

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1008-3103
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)