首页|基于引物快速固化技术的实时荧光聚合酶链式反应检测方法

基于引物快速固化技术的实时荧光聚合酶链式反应检测方法

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目的 开发一种快速、低成本的引物干燥与固定新技术,以实现载脂蛋白E基因亚型的实时荧光聚合酶链式反应(Polymerase chain reaction,PCR)检测方法.方法 研究不同粘附着色剂性能、实现引物快速干燥固化,建立一种固化引物模式的实时荧光PCR方法对6种载脂蛋白E基因亚型进行检测,并对新方法的常温储存性能、检测特异性、灵敏度和准确度及与基因测序法的结果一致性实施试验评价.结果 固化引物技术仅需高温干燥,固化后的引物可常温储运,稳定性高,不影响PCR扩增.建立的固化引物模式的实时荧光PCR方法检测载脂蛋白E基因准确性高、特异度好,灵敏度为0.63 ng/μL,与传统的液体PCR试剂灵敏度一致.临床样本验证结果表明,本方法与基因测序的符合率为100%.结论 本文建立的固化引物实时荧光PCR法可提高多突变位点基因检测操作的便捷性与检测通量选择的灵活性.
Detection of apolipoprotein E genotypes by a real-time fluorescent PCR assay based on rapid solidified primers technolo-gy
Objective To establish a new rapid and low-cost technology for solidifying primers and to detect human apolipoprotein E genotypes conveniently by real time fluorescent PCR based on the solidified primers.Methods The properties of different adhesive colorants were studied to realize rapid drying and solidifying of primers.A real-time fluorescent PCR assay with solidified primer was established for the detection of six apolipoprotein E genotypes.In addition,the storage performance at room temperature,accuracy,specificity,sensitivity and the consistency with the sequencing method were evaluated.Results The solidified primers method only need high temperature,and the solidified primers can be stored and transported at room tempera-ture,with high stability and without influence on PCR amplification.The real-time fluorescent PCR assay based on solidified primers had high accuracy,good specificity.And the sensitivity for the assay was 0.63 ng/μL which was consistent with the sensi-tivity of traditional liquid PCR reagent.The verification results for clinical samples showed that the coincidence rate between the assay and the gene sequencing method was 100%.Conclusion The real-time fluorescent PCR assay with solidified primer could improve the convenience of multi-mutation gene detection,and flexibility of detection throughput selection.

Solidified primersMultiple mutation sitesReal-time fluorescent PCRApolipoprotein E genotypes

曾黎峰、赵卫军、谭乐健、彭春燕、刘道峰、黄艳梅

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江西省人民医院,江西南昌 330000

江西业力医疗器械有限公司,江西南昌 330200

肥城市市场监督管理局,山东泰安 271600

江西省疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌 330029

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固化引物 多突变位点 实时荧光聚合酶链式反应 载脂蛋白E基因亚型

2024

实验与检验医学
江西省医学会

实验与检验医学

影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1674-1129
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)