摘要
作家不是政治评论家,文学反映的现实和历史纪录的现实是有区别的。《蛙》以国家计划生育政策为题材,并不是要评判计划生育政策的功过是非,而是把计划生育处理成时代背景中的一个元素,借用三年大饥荒、文革、计划生育、官场潜规则、城市化进程、代孕等敏感话题来揭示人与自然、人与社会、人与人、人与自我的异化现象,旨在引导人们反思历史、内省人性、探索未来,具有深刻的现实意义。
Abstract
Author is not a political commentator , so there lies a difference between the realities which reflects in the literature and the historical records . The national family planning policy is the theme of the novel Frog , which is not to evaluate the merits and demerits of the family planning policy , but to treat the family planning as an element of its historical background . By using sensitive topics such as the great 3 -year famine ( 1959-1962 ) , the Cultural Revolution , family planning , unspoken rules in officialdom; urbanization process , surrogate births to announce alienation phenomenon of human and nature , society , itself and self-ego . Its aim is to direct people to reflect on history , introspect humanity itself and explore future , which are of profound practical significance .