摘要
孔子是《庄子》一书中最重要的对话对象之一.庄子深谙孔子的学说,知其潜藏的偏失,因此特借孔子之口阐发对其学说的思考.在《庄子》内篇中,孔子于《人间世》《德充符》《大宗师》三篇频繁出场,或为"师者"阐发入世发用之旨、或以"无言者"的姿态静默聆听、或自嘲"天之戮民"、或为游于方内的"向道者"……在庄孔对话中,庄子回应了孔子的学说,并指出:未"存诸己"便急于"存诸人",执于发用而忽略了"无用之大用",为"名"所累以至困于方内,过度重"情"导致内伤其身等.在庄子笔下,孔子的形象具有了多重阐释的空间,耐人寻味.
Abstract
Kongzi is one of the most important dialogues in Zhuangzi.Zhuangzi understands the principles of Kongzi's theory,but also saw the hidden dangers within it.Thus,in the process of shaping the image of Kongzi,Zhuangzi also responded to the difficulties in Kongzi's thought.This makes Kongzi present a huge contrast and ten-sion in Zhuangzi's Inner Chapters,which is thought-provoking.
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