首页|青年人群久坐姿态观察及预防对策分析——以高校大学生为例

青年人群久坐姿态观察及预防对策分析——以高校大学生为例

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青年人群久坐中无意识形成的不健康姿态,导致慢性疾病越来越年轻化,提出预防久坐行为的设计策略是解决该人群健康问题的关键。以高校大学生为例,采用观察法分析其在不同场景与不同任务类型下的长时间坐姿行为,聚焦躯干、胳膊与腿部的姿态变换,对该人群久坐后的姿态进行聚类与规律分析。基于此,利用问卷访谈法进一步分析该人群的心理特征,同时归纳市面上缓解久坐疲劳产品的类别及设计方式。最终从增加家具的可调节性、向用户传递健康办公理念、设计反馈机制和增加座椅对用户的行为引导四方面提出预防久坐行为的设计策略,以此劝导用户养成健康的办公行为,改善办公体验。
Analysis of Sedentary Attitude Observation and Preventive Coun-termeasures in Young People——Taking College Students as an Example
There are non-negligible health issues in sedentary young people.The unconsciously formed unhealthy pos-tures due to prolonged sitting is resulted in the chronic diseases at a much earlier age.The key to addressing the health is-sues of this population is to put forward the design strategies that prevent sedentary behavior.Taking college students as example,the long-term sitting behavior of this group in various scenes and different task types were analyzed by observa-tional methods.Focused on the posture transformation of trunk,arms and legs,the postures after sedentary were clustered and analyzed.Based on this,the psychological characteristics of this population were further analyzed by using question-naire interview.The categories and design methods of products to relieve sedentary fatigue in the market were summa-rized.Finally,the design strategies to prevent sedentary behavior are put forward in aspects of increasing the adjustable of furniture,conveying the healthy office concept to users,designing feedback mechanism and adding the behavior guid-ance of the seat to the user as a way of persuading them to develop healthy office behavior,so as to improve office expe-rience.

sedentary young peoplesitting posture observationattitude clusteringergonomicsbehavior guidance

姜雨晴、行焱、王俊驰、李祺玉、张欣、魏瑞雪

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北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院,北京 100083

久坐青年人群 坐姿观察 姿态聚类 人机工程学 行为引导

北京市科技计划项目横向课题

Z1811000092180112014HXFWCLXYO32

2024

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中国家具工业信息中心 中国家具协会

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ISSN:1000-4629
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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