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基于工业工程理论的沙发底座装簧作业分析

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为提高沙发生产作业效率,并减少工人长期不良作业姿势可能导致的肌肉骨骼疾患,以某家具厂沙发装簧作业为研究对象,运用工业工程理论并结合影像观察进行作业分析,根据作业优化与动作经济原则优化了作业布局,降低作业强度;同时,运用OWAS法对作业姿势进行分析与风险评估,提出改进建议,可为家具企业相关作业分析与优化提供参考依据。
Operation Analysis on the Spring Installation of Sofa Base Frame Based on Industrial Engineering Theory
In order to improve the efficiency of sofa production and operation,and reduce the musculoskeletal diseases that may be caused by long-term poor working posture of workers,the sofa springing operation in a furniture factory was taken as the research object,and the industrial engineering theory was used to conduct operation analysis in combination with image observation.According to the principles of operation optimization and action economy,the operation layout was optimized,and the operation intensity was reduced.At the same time,the OWAS method was used to analyze the full body working posture of workers.Video data of a worker's continuous five cycles of spring installation processing process was captured and saved at a frequency of 1.2 seconds.The effective images of the worker's head,neck,back,arms,legs,and stress were encoded to classify the operator's operational behavior according to risk levels.Improvement suggestions were proposed based on the results of full body posture statistics.The analysis results can provide a refer-ence basis for the analysis and optimization of related operations in furniture enterprises.

sofaIEOWASoperation optimization

周徵艺、申黎明、汪洋

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南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京 210037

浙江安吉县质量技术监督检测中心,安吉 313300

沙发 工业工程 作业姿势分析系统 作业优化

浙江省质监系统质量技术基础建设项目

20180121

2024

家具
中国家具工业信息中心 中国家具协会

家具

ISSN:1000-4629
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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