首页|民国津派桌案类家具设计特征及成因

民国津派桌案类家具设计特征及成因

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民国家具的时代与地域特色鲜明。近代历史看天津,天津作为老工业城市和开埠最早的沿海城市,蕴含着丰富的文化底蕴,形成了舒适实用、兼容并蓄的独特家具风格。桌案类家具是中国礼仪文化之邦传承的产物,也是礼仪接待不可缺少的重要家具类型。运用文献研究、田野调查等方法对津派桌案类家具的成因进行研究,结合案例分析法对津派典型桌案家具的造型、功能、结构、装饰等特征进行探析。挖掘出因社会环境的革新、建筑空间的改变、传统文脉的延续和外来文化的冲击的津派桌案类家具成因,总结出几何构型简约美、储物空间最大化、分体结构易搬运、用材新颖种类多的津派桌案家具典型特征。从中感悟天津地区蕴含的独特文化艺术,促进对天津民俗家具的保护与传承。
Research on the Design Characteristics and Causes of the Tianjin-style Table and Desk Furniture during the Republic of China
The furniture of the Republic of China has distinct temporal and regional characteristics.Looking at Tianjin in modem history,as an old industrial city and the earliest coastal city to open to foreign trade,Tianjin embodies rich cultur-al heritage,forming a unique furniture style that is comfortable,practical,and inclusive.Table and desk furniture are products inherited from the etiquette culture of China,and it is an essential type of furniture for etiquette receptions.This paper used methods such as literature research and field investigation to study the causes of Tianjin-style table and desk furniture,and combined case analysis to explore the characteristics of the typical Tianjin-style table and deskfurniture in terms of design,function,structure,decoration,and other aspects.The causes of Tianjin-style table and desk furniture,such as the innovation of the social environment,changes in architectural space,the continuation of traditional cultural heritage,and the impact of foreign cultures were explored.The typical features of Tianjin-style table and desk furniture were summarized,including simple geometric shapes,maximized storage space,easy portability due to modular struc-tures,and the use of novel and diverse materials.Through this,we can appreciate the unique cultural and artistic heritage of the Tianjin region,promoting the preservation and inheritance of Tianjin folk furniture.

Tianjin-style furnituretable and desk furnitureRepublic of China furnituredesign features

孙光瑞、刘白鸽、吴智慧

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天津科技大学艺术设计学院,天津 300222

南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京 210037

津派家具 桌案类家具 民国家具 设计特征

2022年度天津市艺术科学规划项目

A22025

2024

家具
中国家具工业信息中心 中国家具协会

家具

ISSN:1000-4629
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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