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基于KANO模型的适老家具设计

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随着社会老龄化程度加深,为了给空巢老人创造更加舒适的生活条件,家具产品成为养老产业亟须解决的问题。本课题以空巢老人为研究目标用户,研究前期通过线上线下老年家具产品调研、用户调查及访谈获得目标用户需求,并采用KJ亲和图法对用户需求筛选归纳分类,同时设计KANO模型问卷确定目标用户需求属性,并采用四象限对用户需求重要程度排序确定用户需要模型,最后根据目标用户的功能需求、结构需求、材料需求和造型需求设计出适合老年人的座椅家具。这可以更好解决老年家具"不适老"困境,对探索出更加符合老年人需求的家具产品具有重要的实践意义。
Design of Elderly-friendly Furniture Based on KANO Model
As society ages,the furniture industry faces an urgent need to create more comfortable living conditions for the elderly,particularly those living in empty-nest households.This study focuses on the empty-nest elderly population as the target user group.In the initial stage of the study,target user needs were obtained through online and offline inves-tigations of elderly furniture products,user surveys,and interviews.The KJ affinity diagram method was employed to screen,categorize,and classify the user needs.Concurrently,a KANO model questionnaire was designed to determine the attributes of the target user needs,and a four-quadrant ranking was used to assess the importance of these needs.Fi-nally,a user needs model was established based on the functional requirements of the target user,and chair furniture suit-able for the elderly was designed,considering structural,material,and styling requirements.This approach can better ad-dress the challenge of elderly furniture being uncomfortable with aging,and the exploration of furniture products that align more closely with the needs of the elderly holds significant practical relevance.

empty nestersKANO modelsenior-friendly furniturefurniture design

杲林、李军

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南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京 210037

空巢老人 KANO模型 适老家具 家具设计

2024

家具
中国家具工业信息中心 中国家具协会

家具

ISSN:1000-4629
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)