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甲烷吸附对煤体三轴力学性能的影响试验研究

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准确地掌握煤体吸附甲烷后的力学性能的影响是研究和预防煤与瓦斯突出灾害的重要前提.对云南滇东雨汪煤矿一井C2和C3煤层进行分析,采用三轴压缩实验研究了在不同甲烷吸附平衡压力和围压下不同因素对煤体力学特性的影响.研究表明:当吸附平衡压力一定时,煤样的抗压强度、弹性模量及最大应变均与围压呈正相关;当围压一定时,煤样的抗压强度、弹性模量及最大应变均与围压呈负相关;在相同的吸附平衡压力下,随着围压的增大,煤样纵波波速呈不断上升的趋势,且纵波波速增大的幅度不超过5%;在相同的围压条件下,随着吸附平衡压力的增大,煤体体积不断膨胀,导致纵波波速呈不断下降的趋势,且纵波波速增大的幅度达到10%左右;在任何应力组合实验条件下,高阶煤强度和弹性模量的降低量都要比低阶煤大.研究成果为瓦斯灾害防控提供了必要的理论支撑.
Experiment study on the impact of gas adsorption on the tri-axial mechanical properties of coal
It is an important prerequisite to study and prevent coal and gas outburst disasters to accu-rately master the influence of mechanical properties of coal after methane adsorption.This paper ana-lyzes the C2 and C3 coal seams of No.1 Well in Yuwang Coal Mine,East Yunnan,and studies the in-fluence of different factors on coal mechanical properties under different methane adsorption equilibri-um pressures and confining pressures by triaxial compression experiments.The results show that when the adsorption equilibrium pressure is constant,the compressive strength,elastic modulus and maximum strain of coal samples are positively correlated with the confining pressure;When the confi-ning pressure is constant,the compressive strength,elastic modulus and maximum strain of coal sam-ples are negatively correlated with the confining pressure;Under the same adsorption equilibrium pressure,with the increase of confining pressure,the longitudinal wave velocity of coal samples shows a rising trend,and the amplitude of longitudinal wave velocity increase is not more than 5%;Under the same confining pressure,with the increase of adsorption equilibrium pressure,the coal vol-ume expands continuously,leading to a downward trend of longitudinal wave velocity,and the longi-tudinal wave velocity increases by about 10%;In any stress environment,the strength and elastic modulus of high rank coal are lower than those of low rank coal.The research results provide necessa-ry theoretical support for gas disaster prevention and control.

methaneadsorbentcoal bodycompressive strengthexperimental study

赵清全、孙福龙、周文斌、马新根、付树平、吴彬、栗磊

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云南滇东雨汪能源有限公司雨汪煤矿一井,云南曲靖 655500

华能煤炭技术研究有限公司,北京 100071

甲烷 吸附 煤体 抗压强度 试验研究

2024

建井技术
煤炭科学研究部院

建井技术

影响因子:0.85
ISSN:1002-6029
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)