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地区社会网络与企业异地投资

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基于2007-2021年我国A股上市公司异地投资数据,利用条件Logit、负二项回归与OLS等多种估计方法,考察了地区社会网络对企业异地投资区位选择的影响和作用机制。研究表明:地区社会网络显著影响企业异地投资区位选择,即地区社会网络越发达,越有利于吸引企业投资,该结论在一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立。机制分析表明:地区社会网络的信息传递功能、资源配置功能以及网络嵌入功能可以有效缓解投资企业面临的信息不对称与资源短缺等困境,提升企业新建子公司的风险抵抗能力;同时,地区社会网络亦能通过降低企业投资当地门槛,吸引企业投资。异质性分析表明:地区社会网络对非国有企业、制造业企业与近距离企业投资的影响更为明显。研究结论丰富了社会网络的研究层次与企业投资区位选择的文献,对企业提高投资效率与合理布局具有借鉴意义。
Regional Social Networks and Enterprises'Off-site Investment
Based on the off-site investment data of A-share listed companies in China from 2007 to 2021,this paper uses various esti-mation methods such as conditional Logit,negative binomial regression,and OLS to examine the impact and mechanism of regional so-cial networks on the location selection of enterprise overseas investment.The study shows that the regional social network has a signifi-cant impact on the location choice of enterprises'off-site investment.That is,the more developed the regional social network is,the more favorable it is to attract enterprise investment.This conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests.Mechanism analysis shows that the information transmission function,resource allocation function and network embedding function of regional social network can effectively alleviate the difficulties faced by investment enterprises,such as information asymmetry and resource shortage,and en-hance the risk resistance of new subsidiaries.At the same time,regional social networks can also attract business investment by lower-ing the threshold for enterprises to invest locally.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the influence of regional social network on the in-vestment of non-state-owned enterprises,manufacturing enterprises and close enterprises is more obvious.The study enriches the re-search level of social networks and the literature on enterprise investment location selection,which has reference significance for impro-ving investment efficiency and rational layout of enterprises.

Off-site InvestmentLocational ChoiceRegional Social NetworkSocial OrganizationInformation Asymmetry

赵景艳、计小青、李光勤

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安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽蚌埠 233030

上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院,上海 200433

安徽财经大学 国际经济贸易学院,安徽蚌埠 233030

异地投资 区位选择 地区社会网络 社会组织 信息不对称

国家自然科学基金上海市教委部市共建项目上海财经大学国家级课题后续研究项目

7147315620191103312019110309

2024

经济经纬
河南财经学院

经济经纬

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.006
ISSN:1006-1096
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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