首页|数字基础设施建设与中国式农业农村现代化——基于乡村产业多元化发展与数字素养的中介效应检验

数字基础设施建设与中国式农业农村现代化——基于乡村产业多元化发展与数字素养的中介效应检验

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以2011-2022年中国31个省份的面板数据为样本,分析数字基础设施建设对中国式农业农村现代化的影响。研究结果表明:数字基础设施建设能够显著促进中国式农业农村现代化发展,这一结论在经过一系列稳健性检验及考虑内生性问题后仍旧成立;中介效应检验显示,乡村产业多元化发展、数字素养提升在数字基础设施建设与中国式农业农村现代化的关系中发挥中介作用;空间溢出效应分析说明,数字基础设施建设对中国式农业农村现代化发展的促进作用存在显著正向空间溢出效应;区域异质性检验结果显示,数字基础设施对中国式农业农村现代化发展的影响呈东部>中部>东北>西部、高水平市场化地区>低水平市场化地区、数字基础设施建设水平较高地区>数字基础设施建设水平较低地区的异质性特征。据此,提出加快数字基础设施建设、打造智慧农业产业发展模式、培育高素质"数字农人"的政策建议。
Digital Infrastructure Construction and Chinese Agricultural and Rural Modernization:Based on the Mediating Effect of Rural Industrial Diversification Development and Digital Literacy
Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2022,this paper analyzes the impact of digital infrastructure construction on Chinese agricultural and rural modernization.The result shows that digital infrastructure construction can significantly promote the development of Chinese agricultural and rural modernization,which is still true after a series of robustness tests and consid-ering endogenous problems.Intermediary effect test shows that the diversified development of rural industries and the improvement of digital literacy play an intermediary role in the relationship between digital infrastructure construction and Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization.The analysis of spatial spillover effect indicates that there is a significant positive spatial spillover effect of digital infrastructure construction on the development of Chinese agricultural and rural modernization.The results of the regional heterogeneity test manifest that the impact of digital infrastructure on the development of Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization presents a heterogeneous characteristic of"eastern>central>northeastern>western","high-level marketization areas>low-level marketization ar-eas",and"high-level digital infrastructure construction>low-level digital infrastructure construction".On this basis,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions that we should speed up the construction of digital infrastructure,build the development model of intel-ligent agricultural industry,and cultivate high-quality digital farmers.

Digital InfrastructureDigital LiteracyDiversified Development of Rural IndustriesAgricultural ModernizationModerni-zation of FarmersRural Modernization

梁健

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兰州财经大学公共管理学院,甘肃兰州 730101

数字基础设施 数字素养 乡村产业多元化发展 农业现代化 农民现代化 农村现代化

甘肃省教育厅2023年高校教师创新基金项目甘肃省教育厅高校青年博士支持项目

2023A-0692024QB-059

2024

经济经纬
河南财经学院

经济经纬

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.006
ISSN:1006-1096
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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