首页|数字素养对小农户衔接现代农业的影响研究——基于黄河流域9省区1592户小农户的调查

数字素养对小农户衔接现代农业的影响研究——基于黄河流域9省区1592户小农户的调查

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基于黄河流域9省1592户小农户的调研数据,利用LPM和Probit模型分析数字素养对小农户衔接现代农业的影响。结果表明:数字素养的提升能够促进小农户衔接现代农业;机制分析发现,数字素养通过拓宽小农户信息获取渠道、提高小农户信息获取能力来影响小农户衔接现代农业;引入ESRM模型结合反事实推断分析发现,数字素养提升可以使小农户衔接现代农业的水平提高45。33%;小农户数字素养对地理邻近农户衔接现代农业的行为具有正向空间溢出效应;异质性检验发现,数字素养对衔接现代农业的影响在纯小农户中最大,其次是兼业型小农户,数字素养对中低收入小农户衔接现代农业的影响要大于高收入小农户。根据结论,提出加强对小农户的数字化培训和指导以提升其数字素养,对不同类型小农户有针对性地提供帮扶措施,通过示范效应带动周边小农户衔接现代农业等政策建议。
A Study on the Influence of Digital Literacy on Small Farmers'Integration into Modern Agriculture:Based on a Survey of 1592 Small Farmers in 9 Provinces and Autonomous Regions of the Yellow River Basin
Based on the survey data of 1,592 small farmers in 9 provinces of the Yellow River Basin,this paper uses LPM and Probit model to analyze the impact of digital literacy on the connection between small farmers and modern agriculture.The result show that im-proving the level of digital literacy can promote small farmers to connect with modern agriculture.Mechanism analysis indicates that digital literacy can influence small farmers to connect with modern agriculture by improving agricultural information acquisition channels and then influence the ability of small farmers to obtain information.With the introduction of ESRM model and counterfactual inference analysis,it is found that the improvement of digital literacy can improve the level of small farmers connecting with modern agriculture by 45.33%.The digital literacy of small farmers has a positive spatial spillover effect on the behavior of geographically adjacent farmers connecting with modern agriculture.Heterogeneity test found that digital literacy has the greatest impact on the connection of modern agriculture is pure small farmers,followed by part-time small farmers.And the impact on low-and middle-income small farmers is grea-ter than thigh-income small farmers.On the basis of this conclusion,the paper proposes that we should strengthen digital training for small farmers,improve their digital literacy,provide targeted assistance to different types of small farmers,and promote the connection between neighboring small farmers and modern agriculture through demonstration effects.

Digital LiteracySmall FarmersModern AgricultureOrganic ConnectionYellow River Basin

杨玉珍、张雪珂

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河南师范大学商学院,河南新乡 453007

数字素养 小农户 现代农业 有机衔接 黄河流域

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金项目

21&ZD08419BJY126

2024

经济经纬
河南财经学院

经济经纬

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.006
ISSN:1006-1096
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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