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银行竞争、空间溢出与产业结构升级

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基于我国2011-2020年281个地级市面板数据,研究了银行竞争对城市产业结构升级的影响及其空间溢出效应。研究发现:银行竞争能够显著促进城市产业结构升级。机制分析发现,银行竞争通过促进金融集聚和缓解融资约束优化城市产业结构。异质性分析表明,在小规模城市和东部城市样本中,银行竞争推进产业结构升级的效果明显。空间溢出效应表明,银行竞争不仅能够促进本地城市产业结构升级,还能有效辐射至临近城市,助推其加快产业结构升级进程,这一效应主要存在于中部和西部城市。研究结论不仅丰富了银行竞争的经济效益,也为进一步深化金融供给侧改革,助推实体经济高质量发展提供了有益参考。
Bank Competition,Space Overflow and Industrial Structure Upgrading
Based on the panel data of 281 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2020,this paper theoretically analyzes and em-pirically examines the influence of bank competition on urban industrial structure upgrading and its spatial spillover effect.It is found that bank competition can significantly promote the upgrading of urban industrial structure,and this conclusion is still valid after a se-ries of endogenous and robust tests.The mechanism analysis indicates that bank competition can optimize urban industrial structure by promoting financial agglomeration and alleviating financing constraints.Heterogeneity analysis manifests that in samples of small scale cities and eastern cities,the effect of bank competition is obvious in promoting the upgrading of industrial structure.The spatial spillo-ver effect shows that bank competition can not only promote the upgrading of local urban industrial structure,but also effectively radiate to neighboring cities,accelerating the upgrading process of industrial structure.Furthermore,it is found that this effect mainly exists in central and western cities.The findings not only enrich the economic benefits of bank competition,but also provide a useful reference for further deepening the reform of the financial supply side and boosting the high-quality development of the real economy.

Bank CompetitionIndustrial Structure UpgradingFinancial AgglomerationFinancing ConstraintsSpace Overflow

侯胜、王朗

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东北财经大学金融学院,辽宁大连 116000

银行竞争 产业结构升级 金融集聚 融资约束 空间溢出

国家自然科学基金项目

71273042

2024

经济经纬
河南财经学院

经济经纬

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.006
ISSN:1006-1096
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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