首页|数字乡村建设赋能县域经济高质量发展研究——基于技术进步偏向视角

数字乡村建设赋能县域经济高质量发展研究——基于技术进步偏向视角

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利用全国1869个县域数据，基于新发展理念构建指标体系，采用随机森林算法测度并描述全国县域高质量发展水平，并进一步从技术进步偏向的视角分析数字乡村建设赋能县域高质量发展的效应和机制。研究发现:第一，中国县域高质量发展水平稳步提高，综合指数均值整体呈现波动上升趋势，且存在着显著的全局空间集聚效应和地域差异，障碍因素诊断发现创新相较于其他四个维度障碍度的比例较大。第二，数字乡村建设能够显著促进中国县域的高质量发展。第三，技术进步偏向在数字乡村建设对中国县域高质量发展的影响中发挥中介作用。具体而言，数字乡村建设能够加快促进中国县域技术进步发生由劳动偏向型向资本偏向型的转变，并进而增加县域创新产出来显著推动中国县域经济高质量发展。因此，应继续强化数字赋能，引导资本更多向县域流动，强化技术进步的资本偏向，以发挥数字乡村建设赋能县域高质量发展的作用。
A Study of Empower Effect of Digital Villages Project on High-quality Development of Chinese Counties:From the Perspective of Technological Progress Bias
Based on a country-level data of 1869 Chinese counties,this paper constructs an index system based on the new develop-ment concept,adopts random forest algorithm to measure and describe the high-quality development level of counties across the coun-try,and further analyzes the effect and mechanism of digital rural construction enabling high-quality development of counties from the perspective of technological progress.The research findings are as follows:Firstly,the level of high-quality development in Chinese counties has steadily improved,and the overall average comprehensive index has shown a fluctuating upward trend.There are signifi-cant global spatial agglomeration effects and regional differences,and obstacle factor diagnosis has found that innovation has a higher proportion of obstacles compared to the other four dimensions;Secondly,the construction of digital villages can significantly promote the high-quality development of counties in China;Thirdly,technological progress tends to play a mediating role in the impact of digital rural construction on the high-quality development of Chinese counties.Specifically,the construction of digital countryside can acceler-ate the transformation of China's county technology progress from labor-oriented to capital-oriented,and then increase the county inno-vation output to significantly promote the high-quality development of China's county economy.Therefore,governments at all levels should continue to strengthen digital empowerment,guide more capital flow to counties,and strengthen the capital bias of technological progress,so as to play the role of digital rural construction in enabling high-quality development of counties.

High Quality Development of County economiesDigital VillageTechnological Progress BiasNew Development Con-ceptRandom Forest Algorithm

王振华、江金启

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沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,辽宁沈阳 110866

县域经济高质量发展 数字乡村 技术进步偏向 新发展理念 随机森林算法

国家社会科学基金项目辽宁省文化名家暨"四个一批"人才项目辽宁省高等学校基本科研项目

22BGL170XLYC22100190YTMS20231307

2024

经济经纬
河南财经学院

经济经纬

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：1.006
ISSN：1006-1096
年,卷(期)：2024.41(4)
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