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供应链金融能提升企业劳动收入份额吗?

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基于2007-2021年沪深A股上市公司数据,对供应链金融与企业劳动收入份额关系及其内在机理进行考察。研究发现,企业参与供应链金融能够显著提升劳动收入份额,在经过一系列稳健性检验后,该研究结论依然成立。机制检验表明,融资约束缓解和人力资本结构升级是供应链金融提升劳动收入份额的主要渠道,且人力资本结构升级效应体现在对高技能劳动力需求的增加与对低技能劳动力的挤出。进一步研究发现,对于供应链集中度更低、劳动力调整成本更低、市场势力更强及劳动密集型企业,参与供应链金融对其劳动收入份额的提升作用更加明显。研究结论不仅拓展了劳动收入份额影响因素的研究视野,还从要素收入分配的视角为供应链金融赋能微观企业高质量发展的具体路径提供了经验证据。
Can Supply Chain Finance Increase Firms'Labor Income Share?
Utilizing the data of A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2007 to 2021,the paper investigates the relationship and intrinsic mechanisms between corporate engagement in supply chain finance and the labor income share.The findings reveal that participation in supply chain finance by enterprises significantly enhances the labor income share.This conclusion is substantiated by a battery of robustness checks,which confirm the stability and reliability of the results.The results of the mechanism test indicate that alleviating financial constraints and upgrading the structure of human capital are the primary channels through which supply chain finance enhances the labor income share.Furthermore,the effect of upgrading the structure of human cap-ital is manifested in the increased demand for high-skilled labor and the displacement of low-skilled labor.Further research demon-strates that for enterprises with higher supply chain concentration,lower labor adjustment costs,stronger market power,and labor-in-tensive characteristics,the enhancement of the labor income share through participation in supply chain finance is more pronounced.This paper not only broadens the research horizon on the determinants of labor income share but also provides empirical evidence for the specific pathways through which supply chain finance empowers micro-enterprises to achieve high-quality development from the perspec-tive of factor income distribution.

Supply Chain FinanceLabor Income ShareFinancing ConstraintsHuman Capital Structure

卜君、孙光国

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东北财经大学会计学院 中国内部控制研究中心,辽宁大连 116025

供应链金融 劳动收入份额 融资约束 人力资本结构

2024

经济经纬
河南财经学院

经济经纬

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.006
ISSN:1006-1096
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)