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人工智能:新质生产力的新质态及其发展战略

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发展新质生产力的关键是要认清新质生产力的新质态,只有认清了新质生产力的新质态,才能建立起适应新质生产力发展要求的生产关系.本文从人工智能视角系统探讨了新质生产力的三种新质态:开源创新、迭代演化及超大规模,分析了它们对生产关系优化的潜在影响.开源创新促进知识共享,显著提高了技术研发效率;迭代演化展现了 AI技术在自我优化方面的显著能力,实现了模型性能的跨越式提升,推动技术与资本之间的关系发生变化;超大规模则使AI在处理复杂数据时展现出强大的适应性与精准性.基于此,本文提出发展新质生产力的五大战略,即建立健全开源创新新生态、聚焦基础大模型、强化技术主导、鼓励龙头企业深度参与以及推动政府调控模式的转型.
AI:The New Qualitative Forms of New Quality Productive Forces and Its Development Strategy
Open source innovation promotes knowledge sharing and significantly improves the efficiency of technology research and development.The primary logic of open-source innovation lies in its ability to rapidly diffuse applications,meaning that innovation outcomes can be quickly adopted and applied widely.The second foundational logic is the reduction of potential risks.By attracting a wide range of researchers and enterprises to participate,risks are shared and complementary advantages are realized,which brings unprecedented momentum to disruptive technological innovation.Iterative evolution shows the remarkable ability of AI technology in self-optimization,promotes the leapfrog improvement of model performance,leads to the adjustment of the innovation chain,and changes in the relationship between technology and capital.The iterative evolution characteristic of AI technology means that the technology is gradually perfected in continuous development,and each stage's product may become an innovation point in the market.Super-large scale enables AI to demonstrate strong adaptability and precision in processing complex data,reducing costs and improving production efficiency through scale effects,providing a material basis and technical support for the formation of new quality productive forces.At the same time,new quality productive forces achieve optimization of resource allocation and further improvement of production efficiency through technological and management innovation,promoting the development of super-large-scale production to a higher level.Based on this,this study puts forward five strategic suggestions for the development of new quality productivity,including establishing and improving a new ecosystem of open source innovation,focusing on basic large models,strengthening technical guidance,encouraging the in-depth participation of leading enterprises,and promoting the transformation of government regulation and control mode.

artificial intelligencenew quality of productivityopen source innovationiteration evolutionsuper-large scale

范从来、郑琼洁

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南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心,邮政编码:210093

南京市社会科学院经济发展研究所、江苏省扬子江创新型城市研究院,邮政编码:210018

人工智能 新质生产力 开源创新 迭代演化 超大规模

2024

经济理论与经济管理
中国人民大学

经济理论与经济管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.858
ISSN:1000-596X
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)