首页|CO2浓度及配比对焦炭溶损特性影响

CO2浓度及配比对焦炭溶损特性影响

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研究块焦、粉焦混合焦炭在CO2气氛下的反应特性可有效提高干熄焦质量、降低溶损率,故采用自制高温焦炭反应测定装置,研究不同粒径配比及不同浓度CO2条件下的碳素溶损反应,结合光学显微镜分析及Coats-Redfern法探讨了混合不同粒径干熄焦的溶损机理.结果表明,不同浓度下粉焦比例增加,粉焦溶损率为混合焦炭溶损率的0.7~0.9倍,较多CO2与粉焦发生碳溶反应,导致块焦-粉焦混合焦炭溶损率随粉焦比例增加而增加.但在不同浓度下块焦和粉焦的各向同性组织含量降低而各向异性组织含量明显增加,其中,粉焦各向异性指数高于块焦,且平均增长4%,其反应活性也高于块焦,反应活化能随CO2浓度、粉焦比例的增加而降低;且同一浓度下,焦炭中粉焦比例越多,碳溶反应越易进行.在低浓度下,粉焦比例对混合焦炭溶损率有显著影响,随粉焦比例增加活化能降幅最大为30%.研究结果可为进一步降低干熄焦溶损率提供理论依据.
Effect of CO2 concentration and ratio on the dissolution loss characteristics of coke
The reaction properties of coke mixed with lump coke or powder coke in a CO2 environment could successfully lower the rate of dissolving loss and enhance the quality of dry quenched coke.In order to investigate the dissolution loss mechanism of dry quenched coke mixed with different particle sizes,a homemade high-temperature coke reaction measurement device was used to study the dissolution loss reaction of carbon under various particle size ratios and different concentrations of CO2.The optical microscope analy-sis combined with the Coats-Redfern method were used to investigate the dissolution mechanism of dry-quenching coke with different par-ticle sizes.The results indicate that the proportion of powder coke increases at various concentrations,that the powder coke dissolution loss rate is roughly 0.7-0.9 times that of the mixed coke,and that more CO2 reacts with the powder coke to produce a reactive carbon-solva-tion reaction,which increases the mixed coke dissolution loss rate of lump coke-powder coke as the proportion of powder coke increases.However,the isotropy of lump coke and powder coke decreases while the amount of anisotropic tissue increases significantly at differ-ent concentrations.In particular,the anisotropic tissue value of powder coke is on average 4%higher than that of lump coke,and it is more reactive.The activation energy of the reaction also decreases as the concentration of CO2 and the proportion of powder coke in-crease.The more powder coke there is in the coke at a given concentration,the more likely it is that the carbon-solvation reaction will oc-cur.The amount of powder coke has a major impact on the rate at which mixed coke dissolves at low concentrations.The highest reduction in activation energy that occurs as the amount of powder coke increases is 30%.The research findings may offer a theoretical foundation for further reducing the dissolution loss rate of dry quenched coke.

dry quenchingcarbon dissolution reactiondissolution rateoptical organizationreaction kinetics

蔡孝庆、葛东、宋宪锋、张代林、高志芳

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安徽工业大学冶金工程学院,安徽马鞍山 243002

山东钢铁股份有限公司莱芜分公司焦化厂,山东济南 271104

安徽工业大学化学与化工学院,安徽马鞍山 243002

干熄焦 碳溶反应 溶损率 光学组织 反应动力学

安徽省高等学校科学研究重大资助项目

2023AH040147

2024

洁净煤技术
煤炭科学研究总院 煤炭工业洁净煤工程技术研究中心

洁净煤技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.893
ISSN:1006-6772
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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