洁净煤技术2024,Vol.30Issue(2) :244-256.DOI:10.13226/j.issn.1006-6772.YS23113001

铜基载氧体的焦炉煤气化学链燃烧特性

Combustion characteristics of coke oven gas chemical looping of copper-based oxygen carrier

范心瑜 卢春强 左慧琮 李志强 江磊 李孔斋
洁净煤技术2024,Vol.30Issue(2) :244-256.DOI:10.13226/j.issn.1006-6772.YS23113001

铜基载氧体的焦炉煤气化学链燃烧特性

Combustion characteristics of coke oven gas chemical looping of copper-based oxygen carrier

范心瑜 1卢春强 1左慧琮 1李志强 1江磊 1李孔斋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南昆明 650093;冶金节能减排教育部工程研究中心,云南昆明 650093
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摘要

焦炉煤气(COG)是炼焦过程产生的主要副产品,含有复杂的气体成分(CO、H2、CH4、CO2),化学链燃烧是一种可实现COG高效转化与高纯CO2捕集的技术.通过溶胶凝胶法制备了一系列x(%)CuO/Ce-Zr-O(x=30、50、70、90)载氧体用于COG化学链燃烧反应特性研究.XRD表明,x(%)CuO/Ce-Zr-O载氧体物相由CuO和Ce0.67Zr0.33O2固溶体组成.由于Zr4+进入CeO2晶格中,在617 cm-1处出现明显的氧空位Raman特征峰.H2-TPR、CO-TPR、CH4-TPR和COG-TPR结果表明加入Ce-Zr-O固溶体促使铜物种低温释氧能力增强.800 ℃下,CuO样品CO2捕集率为34%,添加10%Ce0.67Zr0.33O2后CO2捕集率增至100%.经50次氧化还原循环后,CuO样品性能大幅降低,而90CuO/Ce-Zr-O样品的反应性能和物相结构未发生明显变化,表明CuO和Ce0.67Zr0.33O2之间的相互作用增强了铜物种的释氧能力和循环稳定性.此研究有助于拓宽COG利用途径.

Abstract

Coke oven gas(COG)is a major byproduct generated during the coking process,containing complex gas components such as CO,H2,CH4,and CO2.Chemical looping combustion is a technology that efficiently converts COG and captures high-purity carbon diox-ide.A series of x(%)CuO/Ce-Zr-O(x=30,50,70,90)oxygen carriers were prepared using the sol-gel method for the study of chem-ical looping combustion characteristics of COG.XRD analysis indicates that the phases of x(%)CuO/Ce-Zr-O oxygen carriers consist of a solid solution of CuO and Ce0.67Zr0.33O2.Due to the incorporation of Zr4+ions into the CeO2 lattice,a distinct oxygen vacancy Raman char-acteristic peak appears at 617 cm-1.H2-TPR,CO-TPR,CH4-TPR,and COG-TPR results suggest that the addition of Ce-Zr-O solid solution enhances the low-temperature oxygen release capacity of copper species.Under conditions of 800 ℃,the CO2 capture rate of the CuO sample is 34%,which increases to 100%with the addition of 10%Ce0 67 Zr0 33 O2.After 50 cycles of oxidation-reduction,the per-formance of the CuO sample significantly deteriorates,while the reactivity and phase structure of the 90CuO/Ce-Zr-O sample remain largely unchanges.This indicates that the interaction between CuO and Ce0.67Zr0.33O2 enhances the oxygen release capacity and cycling sta-bility of copper species.This research contributes to expanding the utilization pathways of COG.

关键词

焦炉煤气/化学链燃烧/循环反应性能/CO2捕集

Key words

coke oven gas/chemical looping combustion/cyclic reaction performance/CO2 capture

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52174279)

昆明理工大学分析测试基金资助项目(2022M20212202022)

出版年

2024
洁净煤技术
煤炭科学研究总院 煤炭工业洁净煤工程技术研究中心

洁净煤技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.893
ISSN:1006-6772
参考文献量45
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