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淖毛湖煤加氢热解产物特性及半焦气化反应性

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在加压固定床反应器中进行淖毛湖煤在常压和1.5 MPa氢气和氮气中的热解试验,利用多种表征方法对比研究了氢气和氮气下的热解产物产率和组成及半焦结构的变化,并利用热重分析研究热解半焦的CO2气化反应性.结果表明:与常压N2中热解相比,煤在加压的H2中热解可有效提高热解气体中CH4和C2~C3的产率,在800 ℃热解CH4和C2~C3的体积产率分别由53.5和16.6 mL/g增至345.6和20.8 mL/g.焦油和轻质焦油产率也有效提升,在600 ℃下,与常压N2中热解相比,1.5 MPa H2中煤热解的焦油产率由19.3%升至22.8%,焦油中脂肪烃含量由35.5%降至14.8%,单环芳烃含量由8.3%增至28.9%,轻质焦油质量分数和产率分别升至95.0%和21.8%.半焦的N2吸附和拉曼光谱分析结果表明,煤在加压H2中热解得到半焦的比表面积和孔体积由常压氮气下的40 m2/g和0.05 cm3/g增至289 m2/g和0.16 cm3/g,孔结构显著发展,有利于半焦的CO2气化反应进行;而半焦的石墨化程度及大芳香环比例增加,不利于半焦气化反应;但由热重分析得到的加压加氢热解半焦的CO2气化反应性明显提高,表明孔结构对半焦CO2气化反应性起主要作用.
Products characteristics and char gasification reactivity of Naomaohu coal hydropyrolysis
The pyrolysis experiments of Naomaohu coal(NMH)at atmospheric pressure and 1.5 MPa H2and N2 were carried out in a pres-surized fixed-bed reactor.The products yield and composition and char structure under H2 and N2 were comparatively investigated by vari-ous characterization methods.The CO2 gasification reactivity of char was studied by a thermogravimetric analyzer.The results indicate that pyrolysis of coal in pressurized H2 can effectively increase the yield of CH4 and C2-C3,from 53.5 and 16.6 mL/g in atmospheric N2 to 345.6 and 20.8 mL/g in pressurized H2,respectively,during the coal pyrolysis at 800 ℃.Tar yield and quality is also effectively im-proved.Compared coal pyrolysis at 600 ℃ under 1.5 MPa H2 with that under atmospheric pressure N2,the tar yield increases from 19.3%to 22.8%,the aliphatic hydrocarbon content decreases from 35.5%to 14.8%,the monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content increases from 8.3%to 28.9%,and the light tar content and yield increases to 95%and 21.8%,respectively.The results of N2 adsorption and Raman spectroscopy show that the specific surface area and pore volume of the char in pressurized hydropyrolysis increase from 40 m2/g and 0.05 cm3/g in atmospheric N2to 289 m2/g and 0.16 cm3/g,and the pore structure is significantly developed.This is beneficial to the CO2 gasification reaction of char.The graphitization degree and the proportion of large aromatic ring increase,which is not conducive to the gasification reaction of char.The thermogravimetric analysis results show that the gasification reactivity of char from pressurized hydro-pyrolysis is significantly higher,which indicates that pore structure plays a main role in the influence on the CO2 gasification reactivity of the char.

coalhydropyrolysistarchar structuregasification reactivity

郭二光、王贵金、陈佳奇、靳立军、胡浩权

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大连理工大学化工学院煤化工研究设计所,辽宁大连 116024

加氢热解 焦油 半焦结构 气化反应性

国家重点研发计划大连市重点领域创新团队支持计划

2016YFB06003012019RT10

2024

洁净煤技术
煤炭科学研究总院 煤炭工业洁净煤工程技术研究中心

洁净煤技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.893
ISSN:1006-6772
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)
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