首页|燃煤电厂碳排放绩效核算及影响分析

燃煤电厂碳排放绩效核算及影响分析

扫码查看
为提高火电碳排放核算准确性和时间分辨率,采用Aspen Plus结合数学模型对碳排放绩效核算,并分析机组负荷、排烟温度、配风量、煤质成分对碳排放绩效的影响.结果表明,某燃煤电厂200 MW机组燃料燃烧碳排放绩效为674.02 g/kWh,钙法脱硫碳排放绩效为3.10 g/kWh.对比实测法,核算偏差仅为4.07%,验证了核算方法的合理性.在碳排放绩效影响因素分析方面,100%THA、75%THA、50%THA、30%THA两两之间上升幅度依次为1.52%、3.86%和6.92%.排烟温度对于碳排放绩效影响相对较弱,温度由75 ℃升至145 ℃,碳排放绩效仅增长0.02%;随着配风量增加,碳排放绩效先上升后下降,5.00× 105、6.80× 105、8.00× 105 kg/h下碳排放绩效分别为682.74、673.48、679.20 g/kWh;此外,含碳量低、低位热值较高的煤种碳排放绩效相对较低,煤粉水分增加碳排放绩效略微提升.
Carbon emission performance calculation and impact analysis of coal-fired power plants
To improve the accuracy and temporal resolution of carbon emission accounting for thermal power plants,Aspen Plus in conjunc-tion with mathematical models was used to account for carbon emission performance and analyze the effects of load,flue gas temperature,air distribution volume and coal composition on carbon emission performance.The results indicated that the carbon emission performance of a certain coal-fired power plant's 200 MW unit in fuel combustion was 674.02 g/kWh,while the performance based on calcium desulfu-rization was 3.10 g/kWh.Compared with the measured method,the deviation of carbon emissions calculated in this study was only 4.07%,validating the rationality of the accounting method.Regarding the analysis of factors affecting carbon emission performance,under 30%,50%,and 75%load of a 200 MW unit,carbon emission performances increased by 1.52%,3.86%,and 6.92%respectively compared to full load.The impact of flue gas temperature on carbon emission performance was relatively weak;increasing from 75 ℃ to 145 ℃ resulted in only a 0.02%increase in carbon emission performance.The carbon emission performance first increased and then decreased as the air distribution increased.The carbon emission performance at 5.00 × 105,6.80 × 105 and 8.00 × 105 kg/h was 682.74,673.48 and 679.20 g/kWh,respectively.In addition,the carbon emission performance of coal species with low carbon content and high low calorific value was relatively low,and the carbon emission performance of coal powder moisture increase was slightly improved.

carbon emission performancecoal-fired power plantAspen Plussimulationinfluencing factor

李朋、周卫青、白孝轩、陈传敏、刘松涛、孙天祥

展开 >

国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院,北京 100045

华北电力大学(保定)环境科学与工程系,河北保定 071000

碳排放绩效 燃煤电厂 Aspen Plus 模拟仿真 影响因素

国家电网有限公司总部科技资助项目

1400-202214404A-2-0-ZN

2024

洁净煤技术
煤炭科学研究总院 煤炭工业洁净煤工程技术研究中心

洁净煤技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.893
ISSN:1006-6772
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)