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烟气再循环对350 MW CFB锅炉深调运行特性影响

Influence of flue gas recirculation on deep peak regulation operation characteristics of 350 MW CFB boiler

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为解决超临界CFB锅炉超低负荷时流化安全性及NOx超低排放,引入烟气再循环技术,以某电厂超临界350 MW CFB锅炉为研究对象,搭建了循环半干法脱硫后烟气的再循环辅助调峰系统,基于运行实测数据,研究该锅炉在30%~60%负荷率下烟气再循环对平均床温、分离器入口温度、排烟温度、炉膛出口烟气NO,、CO质量浓度、飞灰及底渣可燃物含量、汽水参数等运行参数的影响,试验结果表明:烟气再循环协同下,30%~60%负荷SNCR脱硝后NOx最终排放小于50 mg/m3,30%负荷实现锅炉原始NO,超低排放;床温降低15~22 ℃,炉膛出口烟温提高10~13 ℃,主再热汽温在558 ℃以上;随锅炉负荷降低,飞灰及底渣含碳量升高,CO质量浓度未见大幅增加;40%负荷炉膛二次风SNCR脱硝NO,降幅约15 mg/m3;负荷上升/下降变化最小速率1.23%Pe;30%负荷及以上保持干态运行,水冷壁壁温最大偏差55 ℃,屏过及屏再最大壁温差分别55、47℃,均未出现壁温超温.
To solve the problems of fluidization safety and ultra-low NOx emission of supercritical CFB boiler under ultra-low load,flue gas recirculation technology was introduced.Taking a supercritical 350 MW CFB boiler as the research object,a flue gas recirculation auxiliary peak-shaving system after semi-dry desulfurization was built.Based on the data of field operation,the effects of operating parameters such as the average bed temperature,separator inlet temperature,exhaust temperature,NOx,CO mass concentration of outlet flue gas,combusti-ble content of fly ash and bottom ash,steam-water parameter at 30%-60%load were studied under the flue gas recirculation.The results show that under the coordination of flue gas recirculation,the final emission of NOx at 30%-60%load is less than 50 mg/m3 after SNCR,the original NOx emission is less than 50 mg/m3 at 30%load;the bed temperature is reduced by 15-22 ℃,the boiler exit flue temperature increases 10-13 ℃,and the primary and reheat steam temperature is above 558 ℃.With the decrease of boiler load,the carbon content of fly ash and bottom slag increases,and the mass concentration of CO does not increase significantly.The NOx is reduced about 15 mg/m3 by SNCR arranged at secondary air;the minimum change rate of load rise/fall is 1.23%Pe;the boiler keeps dry operation above 30%load,the maximum deviation of water wall temperature is 55 ℃ at 30%load,the maximum deviation of overheated and reheated heating surfaces is 55 and 47 ℃ respectively,and no over-temperature appears.

supercriticalcirculating fluidized beddeep peak load regulationflue gas recirculationlow-NOx combustionNOx ultra-low emissionboiler operation characteristic

王家兴、彭建升、李凡、贺建平、杨天亮、董永胜、王帅

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烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司,山东烟台 264006

哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150006

神华神东电力山西河曲发电有限公司,山西忻州 036501

超临界 循环流化床锅炉 深度调峰 烟气再循环 NOx超低排放 锅炉运行特性

国家重点研发计划资助项目

2022YFB4100302

2024

洁净煤技术
煤炭科学研究总院 煤炭工业洁净煤工程技术研究中心

洁净煤技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.893
ISSN:1006-6772
年,卷(期):2024.30(9)
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