首页|数字经济发展与劳动收入份额变动——兼论数字技术进步的"生产率悖论"

数字经济发展与劳动收入份额变动——兼论数字技术进步的"生产率悖论"

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本文利用省际面板数据,探究了数字经济发展对劳动收入份额的影响及其作用机制.结果表明:数字经济发展会显著提高劳动收入份额,该结论在经过内生性处理以及多维度稳健性检验后仍成立.基于欧拉方程分解的机制分析发现,数字经济发展会提高平均工资率;同时,数字经济下的产出时滞和就业扩容会遇到技术进步的"生产率悖论",使其并不会显著提高劳动生产率,导致初次分配更偏向劳动.不过,长期来看,随着数字经济带来的产出收益和就业吸纳回归到正常区间,其对劳动收入份额的正向作用将逐步衰减,甚至会将经济体再次拉入劳动收入份额低位徘徊的"泥潭".因此,以数字经济发展推动劳动报酬提高与劳动生产率提高的基本同步,对于逐步实现共同富裕有着重要意义.
Digital Economy Development and Labor Income Share Change:On the"Productivity Paradox"of Digital Technological Progress
Using provincial panel data,this paper explores the impact of digital economy development on labor income share and its mechanism.The results show that the development of digital economy will significantly improve the labor income share,and this conclusion is still valid after endogenous processing and multi-dimensional robustness test.Based on the mechanism analysis of Euler equation decomposition,it is found that the development of digital economy will increase the average wage rate;At the same time,the output lag and employment expansion under digital economy will encounter the"productivity paradox"of technical progress,which will not significantly increase labor productivity and lead to a more labor-biased initial distribution.However,with digital economy to bring the output gains and employment absorption return to the normal range,its positive effect on the labor income share will gradually decline,and even pull the economy again into the"quagmire"of low labor income share.Therefore,promoting the basic synchronization between the improvement of labor remuneration and labor productivity through the development of digital economy is of great significance for gradually achieving common prosperity.

Digital Economy DevelopmentLabor Income ShareAverage Wage RateLabor ProductivityProductivity Paradox

郑浩天、靳卫东

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青岛大学经济学院,266061

数字经济发展 劳动收入份额 平均工资率 劳动生产率 生产率悖论

国家社会科学基金项目马克思主义理论研究和建设工程特别委托项目

21BJY1012021MYB014

2024

经济评论
武汉大学

经济评论

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.49
ISSN:1005-3425
年,卷(期):2024.245(1)
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