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制造业投入服务化与中国企业出口贸易方式转型

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加快贸易方式转型,对我国优化出口贸易结构、安全高效稳定实现国际循环意义重大.本文通过匹配2001-2013年的中国工业企业数据、中国海关进出口数据和世界投入产出数据,实证分析了制造业投入服务化对我国制造业企业出口贸易方式转型的影响.研究结果表明,制造业投入服务化通过成本调节和创新激励的影响机制,显著削减加工贸易比重,并提高一般贸易比重,推动我国制造业企业出口贸易方式转型升级.异质性分析发现,制造业投入服务化在不同服务要素投入、不同服务要素来源、不同制造业企业、不同时期中存在差异影响.因此,优化国内制度环境、深化服务业开放以及提升行业全球价值链地位是发挥制造业投入服务化贸易方式转型效应的重要战略政策.
The Input Servitization of Manufacturing and the Transformation of Chinese Enterprises'Export Trade Modes
Accelerating the transformation of trade modes is of great significance to the optimization of export trade structure and the realization of international circulation in safety,efficiency and stability.Using the matching data of Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database,Chinese Customs Trade Database and World Input-Output Database from 2001 to 2013,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of manufacturing input servitization on the transformation of export trade modes of Chinese manufacturing enterprises.The research shows that the input servitization of manufacturing significantly reduces the proportion of processing trade,and increases the proportion of ordinary trade through the transmission path of cost adjustment and innovation incentives,which is conducive to the transformation and upgrading of the export trade modes of Chinese manufacturing enterprises.Heterogeneity analysis finds that the input servitization of manufacturing has differential impacts across different service factor inputs,different service factor sources,different manufacturing firms,and different periods.Eventually,optimizing the domestic institutional environment,deepening the opening up of the service industry and enhancing the global value chains position of Chinese manufacturing industry are critical strategic policies to leverage the trade transformation effect of input servitization of manufacturing.

Input Servitization of ManufacturingTransformation of Trade ModesProduction CostR&D InnovationInstitutional Environment

丁一兵、孙艺宁

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吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心

吉林大学经济学院,130012

制造业投入服务化 贸易方式转型 生产成本 研发创新 制度环境

教育部重点研究基地重大项目国家自然科学基金吉林大学"新文科"创新团队项目

23JJD790006719720632021XWK04

2024

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武汉大学

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CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.49
ISSN:1005-3425
年,卷(期):2024.246(2)
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