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民营企业环境、社会和治理表现与劳动生产率提升

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企业作为重要的经济活动主体,在兼顾经济效率和可持续性发展的平衡方面,其环境、社会和治理(ESG)表现日益受到投资者、监管机构和公众的关注.本文采用中国私营企业调查(CPES)数据实证分析了民营企业环境、社会和治理(ESG)表现对劳动生产率的促进作用.研究发现,民营企业环境、社会和治理(ESG)表现可以显著提升企业劳动生产率;机制分析表明,获得政策补贴或税收减免、缓解企业融资约束、促进企业研发创新等机制可以在民营企业环境、社会和治理表现与劳动生产率提升过程中发挥部分中介效应;异质性分析结果表明,民营企业环境、社会和治理(ESG)表现中的G-组织机构在小型企业分组中更为显著,S-慈善捐赠在资本密集型分组中更为显著;采用工具变量处理了潜在内生性后结果依然稳健.本文的研究将为探究民营企业劳动生产率的提升机制提供新思路,为激发民营企业活力和创造力以推动经济高质量发展、建设中国式现代化经济体系提供理论和政策支撑.
Environmental,Social and Governance Performance and Labor Productivity Promotion of Private Enterprises
As an important economic activity entity,enterprises need to balance economic efficiency and sustainable development,environmental,social and governance(ESG)performance is increasingly receiving attention from investors,regulatory agencies,and the public.This article uses data from the Chinese Private Enterprise Survey(CPES),to explore the promoting effect of environmental,social and governance(ESG)performance on labor productivity in private enterprises.Research has found that the comprehensive environmental,social and governance(ESG)performance of private enterprises can significantly improve their labor productivity;Mechanism analysis shows that this promotion can be further improved through mechanisms such as enjoying policy subsidies or tax reductions,alleviating financing constraints,and promoting R&D innovation,thereby exerting a partial mediating effect;The heterogeneity analysis results indicate that the G-organizational structure in the environmental,social and governance(ESG)performance of private enterprises is more significant in the group of small businesses,while S-charitable donations are more significant in the capital intensive group;Finally,we use instrumental variables to address potential endogeneity issues,and the results remained robust.The research of this paper will provide new ideas for exploring the improvement mechanism of private enterprises'labor productivity,and provide theoretical and policy support for stimulating the vitality and creativity of private enterprises to promote high-quality economic development and build a Chinese path to modernization economic system.

Sustainable DevelopmentESG Performance of Private EnterprisesLabor Productivity

刘一鸣、曹廷求、王艺明

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山东大学经济学院

山东大学人文社科研究院

山东大学山东民营经济高质量发展研究院,250100

山东大学(济南)产业金融研究中心,250100

厦门大学王亚南经济研究院

厦门大学经济学院,361005

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可持续发展 民营企业环境、社会和治理(ESG)表现 劳动生产率

2024

经济评论
武汉大学

经济评论

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.49
ISSN:1005-3425
年,卷(期):2024.250(6)