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利率规则的计量学理反思与"泰勒规则"形式选择

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有关"泰勒规则"基本形式的探讨一直都是货币经济研究领域内的经典议题.本文在计量学理层面阐述了含有利率滞后项的"泰勒规则"的弊端,并基于计量评价思想对中国真实"泰勒规则"进行选择,主要得出如下结论:含有利率滞后项的"泰勒规则"易于诱发过度拟合、伪平滑、系数估计偏误和显著性检验失效等问题,它并不是中央银行政策意图的真实反映;中国的实际利率规则与经典"泰勒规则"更为接近,其中,DR007、剔除食品价格的CPI和B-K(6-32)型滤波是政策利率、通货膨胀和产出缺口的最优代理指标;中国的真实"泰勒规则"中应包含产出缺口和通胀偏离的二次项,这是因为中央银行具有规避通货膨胀和经济收缩的偏好.本文还提出了计量评价这一宏观研究理念,计量评价力求在概念、理论、数据、现实、预测等多个维度上进行综合评判,从而更精确地还原经济事实原貌,为后续研究更精准地遴选计量模型提供有益参考.
An Econometric Reflection on Interest Rate Rule and the Form Selection of Taylor Rule
Discussing the basic form of"Taylor Rule"has been a classic topic in monetary economics.This paper first illustrates the shortcomings of the Taylor Rule with Clarida's form,then selects China's real Taylor Rule based on the principles of econometric evaluation.The main conclusions are as follows:Firstly,the Taylor Rule with Clarida's form,which leads to overfitting,pseudo smoothing,estimating bias,and hypothesis testing failure,is not a true reflection of the central bank's policy intention.Secondly,China's real interest rate rule is closer to the classic Taylor Rule,in which DR007,the CPI excluding food price and B-K(6-32)-type filter are the optimal proxy indicators of nominal interest rate,inflation,and output gap respectively.Thirdly,as the central bank shows a strong preference for avoiding inflation as well as economic contraction,China's real Taylor Rule should include the quadratic terms of inflation deviation and the output gap.In addition,this paper also puts forward a new framework of macro research,that is econometric evaluation,which aims at making a comprehensive evaluation in terms of concept,theory,data,reality,prediction,etc.,so that reflects stylized facts more accurately and provides guidance for more accurate selection of methodologies in subsequent studies.

Taylor RuleOutput GapInflationEconometric Evaluation

刘达禹、张竞文、宋洋

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吉林大学数量经济研究中心,130012

西南财经大学财政税务学院,611130

"泰勒规则" 产出缺口 通货膨胀 计量评价

2024

经济评论
武汉大学

经济评论

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.49
ISSN:1005-3425
年,卷(期):2024.250(6)