Initial Allocation Paradigm and Optimal Enterprise Surplus Division Ratio for Modular Networked Enterprises:A Case Study of Specialized and Innovative Enterprises
Developing the enterprises that feature specialization,refinement,difference and innovation(SRDI)is an important micro-foundation for China's economy to realize innovation-driven.The key to culti-vate and develop SRDI is to scientifically define the proportion of enterprise surplus division,fundamentally balance the interests of physical capital and human capital owners,and stimulate their enthusiasm.At present,the division of labor and cooperation in the field of practice has changed from inter-industry division of labor and cooperation,intra-industry division of labor and cooperation to intra-product division of labor and coopera-tion.Modular network organization(including module manufacturers,system integrators and rule designers)has become the mainstream form of SRDI.In this paper,game theory and system simulation are used to study the optimal residual division ratio of general enterprises and three kinds of specialized new enterprises.It is found that:(1)The formation of the optimal enterprise surplus division ratio is the dynamic game result of bargaining between physical capital owners and human capital owners,and there are three key factors that af-fect the game process and results:The first factor is replacement cost;The second factor is asset specificity;The third factor is the willingness and ability to take risks.The dynamic changes of three key factors lead to great differences in the optimal enterprise surplus division ratio among the three types of SRDI enterprises.(2)The surplus distribution of SRDI module manufacturers belongs to the traditional initial distribution para-digm of"capital hires labor"dominated by physical capital.The optimal enterprise surplus proportion of hu-man capital owners is between 0 and 0.5,showing a positive skewed distribution,and the proportion is much less than 0.5.(3)The surplus distribution of SRDI system integrator is the initial distribution paradigm of distribution paradigm of"the coexistence of capital-employed labor and labor-employed capital"which is co-dominated by human capital and physical capital.The optimal enterprise surplus proportion of the human cap-ital owner is normal distribution,and the specific proportion is close to 0.5.(4)The surplus distribution of SRDI rule designer is a new initial distribution paradigm of"capital hires labor"dominated by human capital.The optimal enterprise surplus proportion of the human capital owner is in the range of 0.5 to 1,showing a negative skew distribution,and the proportion is much more than 0.5.The conclusion is of great significance for correctly understanding and guiding the distribution reform of SRDI enterprises,and then promoting its sus-tainable and efficient development.
SRDI enterprisesinitial distribution paradigmoptimal proportion of enterprise surplus di-visionmodular network organization
万方数据
维普
