首页|企业出口国内附加值率提升与企业杠杆率

企业出口国内附加值率提升与企业杠杆率

扫码查看
去杠杆是防范和化解重大债务风险的关键举措,而利用实体经济的力量以市场化、法治化方式积极稳妥地降低企业杠杆率是新时期稳步推进结构性去杠杆的重要方向.基于2000-2013年中国工业企业数据库和中国海关进出口数据库的匹配数据,从全球价值链视角探讨企业出口国内附加值率提升影响企业去杠杆的方向和内在机理.结果表明:企业出口国内附加值率提升会显著降低企业的杠杆率.异质性分析结果显示,企业出口国内附加值率提升对不同所有制、不同贸易方式、不同行业企业去杠杆都有积极的影响.进一步的机制检验结果显示,由企业出口国内附加值率提升带来的盈利能力提高、外资弱化效应以及商业信用增加效应是主要影响渠道.因此,政府和企业可从市场角度特别是企业自身竞争力提高方面探索降低和化解金融风险的路径.
The Impact of Firms'Domestic Value Added Ratio in Export on Firm Leverage Ratio
Deleveraging is an important measure to prevent and resolve debt risks.How to take advan-tage of firms'competitiveness and steadily reduce corporates'leverage in a market-oriented and legal manner is one of the important directions to systematically reducing structural leverage in the new environment.Based on the matching data of China's industrial enterprise database and Customs database from 2000 to 2013,the paper first accurately calculate the domestic value-added rate of exporting enterprises and then explores the potential relationship and mechanisms between the firms'domestic value added ratio and firm leverage ratio from the per-spective of global value chains.The study found that the increase in the domestic value-added rate of exporting firms has a significant negative impact on corporates'leverage.The heterogeneous analysis shows that the in-crease in the domestic value-added rate of export has a significant positive effect on the deleveraging for enter-prises with different ownership systems,trade methods,and different industries.The further mechanism test results show that the increasing profitability,the weakening effect of foreign capital and the increasing com-mercial credit are the main mechanisms which have driven the firms'debt ratio down.The research in this arti-cle provides a way for the government and enterprises to reduce and resolve financial risks from a market per-spective rather than a policy perspective.

firms'domestic value added ratio of exportfirm leverageprofitabilitycommercial creditdeleveraging

赵瑞丽、马彪、金晓梅

展开 >

上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院

上海立信会计金融学院国际经贸学院

企业出口国内附加值率 企业杠杆率 盈利能力 商业信用 去杠杆

上海市哲学社会科学规划青年项目

2020EJB008

2024

产经评论
暨南大学

产经评论

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.602
ISSN:1674-8298
年,卷(期):2024.15(1)
  • 40