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市场分割对企业跨区域合作研发的影响:战略决策与福利分析

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合作研发是中国企业研发创新的重要路径之一,探究全国统一大市场背景下的合作研发战略兼具理论意义与实践价值.构建动态博弈模型分析市场分割如何影响企业跨区域合作研发的战略决策与福利水平,结果显示:(1)相比于独立研发战略,跨区域合作研发可以为企业带来更高利润,因而在市场分割下企业仍倾向于选择跨区域合作研发战略.(2)尽管市场分割没有改变企业的研发战略选择,但对战略选定后的研发水平具有潜在的负面作用,即市场分割不仅抑制了企业在跨区域合作研发中的研发水平,还发挥负向调节效应,使研发溢出对研发水平的促进作用下降.(3)在跨区域合作研发战略下,市场分割对社会总福利和企业利润具有U型影响,但对消费者福利具有持续的抑制作用.因此,应充分认识市场分割对研发创新及消费者福利的潜在危害,处理好协同创新体系与区域市场一体化的关系,破除区域市场壁垒,鼓励地方政府采取不影响市场竞争机制的产业支持政策.
The Influence of Market Segmentation on Firms'Cross-Regional Cooperative R&D:Strategic Decision and Welfare Analysis
In order to explore how the national unified market influences firms'cooperative R&D,a dy-namic game model is constructed to analyze how market segmentation affects the strategic decision and welfare level of cross-regional cooperative R&D.The main findings are as follows:Firstly,compared with independent R&D strategy,cross-regional cooperative R&D can bring more profits to firms.Therefore,firms are still in-clined to choose cross-regional cooperative R&D strategy under market segmentation.Secondly,although mar-ket segmentation does not affect the strategic choice between independent R&D and cooperative R&D,it has a potential negative effect on R&D input in cooperative R&D—Market segmentation not only inhibits R&D in-put,but also plays a negative moderating effect,which reduces the promotion effect of R&D spillover effect on R&D input.Thirdly,welfare analysis shows that the degree of market segmentation has a U-shaped effect on total social welfare and profits,but has a negative effect on consumer surplus in cross-regional cooperative R&D.This paper proposes the mechanism of market segmentation inhibiting innovation and consumer welfare from the perspective of cooperative R&D.

cross-regional cooperative R&Dindependent R&Dmarket segmentationtrade costsR&D spillover

刘斐然、肖禹邦

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海南大学国际商学院

跨区域合作研发 独立研发 市场分割 贸易成本 研发溢出

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金海南省自然科学基金青年基金

72263006721QN218

2024

产经评论
暨南大学

产经评论

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.602
ISSN:1674-8298
年,卷(期):2024.15(2)
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